我想创建一个ViewPager,但是当我在手机中执行该应用程序时,它会显示一个空白活动,然后显示以下错误消息:
The application testViewPager (process com.example.testviewpager) has stopped unexpectedly. Please try again.
我该如何解决此问题?
main.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.example.testviewpager.PagerContainer
android:id="@+id/pager_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#CCC">
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</com.example.testviewpager.PagerContainer>
</RelativeLayout>
PagerActivity.java:
public class PagerActivity extends Activity {
PagerContainer mContainer;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mContainer = (PagerContainer) findViewById(R.id.pager_container);
ViewPager pager = mContainer.getViewPager();
PagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter();
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
//Necessary or the pager will only have one extra page to show
// make this at least however many pages you can see
pager.setOffscreenPageLimit(adapter.getCount());
//A little space between pages
pager.setPageMargin(15);
//If hardware acceleration is enabled, you should also remove
// clipping on the pager for its children.
pager.setClipChildren(false);
}
//Nothing special about this adapter, just throwing up colored views for demo
private class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
TextView view = new TextView(PagerActivity.this);
view.setText("Item "+position);
view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, position * 50, position * 10, position * 50));
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView((View)object);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return 5;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return (view == object);
}
}
}
PagerContainer.java:
public class PagerContainer extends FrameLayout implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private ViewPager mPager;
boolean mNeedsRedraw = false;
public PagerContainer(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public PagerContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public PagerContainer(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
private void init() {
setClipChildren(false);
}
@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
try {
mPager = (ViewPager) getChildAt(0);
mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The root child of PagerContainer must be a ViewPager");
}
}
public ViewPager getViewPager() {
return mPager;
}
private Point mCenter = new Point();
private Point mInitialTouch = new Point();
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mCenter.x = w / 2;
mCenter.y = h / 2;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//We capture any touches not already handled by the ViewPager
// to implement scrolling from a touch outside the pager bounds.
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mInitialTouch.x = (int)ev.getX();
mInitialTouch.y = (int)ev.getY();
default:
ev.offsetLocation(mCenter.x - mInitialTouch.x, mCenter.y - mInitialTouch.y);
break;
}
return mPager.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
//Force the container to redraw on scrolling.
//Without this the outer pages render initially and then stay static
if (mNeedsRedraw) invalidate();
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) { }
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
mNeedsRedraw = (state != ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE);
}
}
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
PagerContainer mContainer;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mContainer = (PagerContainer) findViewById(R.id.pager_container);
ViewPager pager = mContainer.getViewPager();
PagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter();
pager.setAdapter(adapter);
// Necessary or the pager will only have one extra page to show
// make this at least however many pages you can see
pager.setOffscreenPageLimit(adapter.getCount());
// A little space between pages
pager.setPageMargin(15);
}
// Nothing special about this adapter, just throwing up colored views for
// demo
private class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter
{
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position)
{
TextView view = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
view.setText("Item " + position);
view.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.argb(255, position * 50,
position * 10, position * 50));
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object)
{
container.removeView((View) object);
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return 5;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)
{
return (view == object);
}
}
}