答案：

Question

在以下示例中，我该如何获得：

按钮为“禁用灰色”
要说“工作......”的消息

正在完成工作，而不是工作完成后？

XAML：

<Window x:Class="TestIsEnabled8938.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <StackPanel Margin="10" HorizontalAlignment="Left">

        <Button x:Name="Button_Refresh" 
                    HorizontalAlignment="Left"  
                    DockPanel.Dock="Top" 
                    Content="Refresh" 
                    Click="Button_Refresh_Click" 
                    Height="25" 
                    Width="200"/>

        <TextBlock x:Name="Message" Text="Button is ready to click."/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

代码隐藏：

using System.Windows;
using System.Threading;

namespace TestIsEnabled8938
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Refresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Message.Text = "working...";
            Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = false;

            //do work
            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            Message.Text = "Button is ready to click again.";
            Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = true;
        }
    }
}

这也不起作用：

Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { Message.Text = "working..."; }));
Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = false; }));

答案：

感谢Heinzi，这段代码有效：

using System.Windows;
using System.Threading;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace TestIsEnabled8938
{
    public partial class Window1 : Window
    {
        BackgroundWorker backgroundWorker;

        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();

            backgroundWorker.DoWork += (sender, args) =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(3000);
            };

            backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += (sender, args) =>
            {
                Message.Text = "button is ready to click again";
                Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = true;
            };
        }

        private void Button_Refresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Message.Text = "working...";
            Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = false;
            backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

如果您希望在任务运行时更新UI（并保持响应），则需要使用单独的线程，例如使用BackgroundWorker。

代码示例（未经测试）：

BackgroundWorker bwButtonWorker;

public Window1() {
    InitializeComponent();

    bwButtonWorker = new BackgroundWorker();

    bwButtonWorker.DoWork += (sender, args) => {
        // do your lengthy stuff here -- this happens in a separate thread
        Thread.Sleep(2000);
    }

    bwButtonWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += (sender, args) => {
        // this happens in the UI thread, so you can modify your UI elements here
        Message.Text = "Button is ready to click again.";
        Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = true;
    }
}

private void Button_Refresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Message.Text = "working...";
    Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = false;
    bwButtonWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
}

Answer 2

另一种方法，值得： -

    private void Button_Refresh_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Message.Text = "working...";
        Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = false;

        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate(object state)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(2000);
            Message.Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)delegate()
               {
                   Message.Text = "Button is ready to click again.";
                   Button_Refresh.IsEnabled = true;
               });
        });
    }

Answer 3

您必须在单独的线程上运行您的任务。一个简单的方法是使用Button.Invoke方法。

为什么UI元素不反映Button Click事件处理程序中的状态？

这也不起作用：

答案：

4 个答案: