在c#中使用身份验证复制文件

时间:2013-07-22 11:08:06

标签: c# .net

我正在尝试将文件从本地驱动器复制到服务器上的某个文件夹。服务器上文件夹的名称是“DBFiles”。除了用户名'user'和密码'password1!'

之外,没有人可以访问此内容

在处理文件之前,如果不存在则创建目录。

有人可以在创建目录“测试”时帮助获取访问权限,然后复制文件。

if (!Directory.Exists(@"\\server-a\copiedfiles\"))
    Directory.CreateDirectory(@"\\server-a\DBFiles\"+Test);   
File.Copy("C:\Temp\abc.txt", @"\\server-a\DBFiles\");

这是c#中的原始代码。

NetworkShare.DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", true); //Disconnect in case we are currently connected with our credentials;
NetworkShare.ConnectToShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", "user1", "password1!"); //Connect with the new credentials

File.Copy(@"c:\temp\T1.txt", @"\\server-a\DBFiles\T1.txt");

NetworkShare.DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", false); //Disconnect from the server.

因拒绝访问而给出错误。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

另一种选择是,您可以以编程方式访问Windows的NET USE api并对共享进行身份验证,就像您在资源管理器中使用它并输入信用卡一样。

public static class NetworkShare
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Connects to the remote share
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Null if successful, otherwise error message.</returns>
    public static string ConnectToShare(string uri, string username, string password)
    {
        //Create netresource and point it at the share
        NETRESOURCE nr = new NETRESOURCE();
        nr.dwType = RESOURCETYPE_DISK;
        nr.lpRemoteName = uri;

        //Create the share
        int ret = WNetUseConnection(IntPtr.Zero, nr, password, username, 0, null, null, null);

        //Check for errors
        if (ret == NO_ERROR)
            return null;
        else
            return GetError(ret);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove the share from cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Null if successful, otherwise error message.</returns>
    public static string DisconnectFromShare(string uri, bool force)
    {
        //remove the share
        int ret = WNetCancelConnection(uri, force);

        //Check for errors
        if (ret == NO_ERROR)
            return null;
        else
            return GetError(ret);
    }

    #region P/Invoke Stuff
    [DllImport("Mpr.dll")]
    private static extern int WNetUseConnection(
        IntPtr hwndOwner,
        NETRESOURCE lpNetResource,
        string lpPassword,
        string lpUserID,
        int dwFlags,
        string lpAccessName,
        string lpBufferSize,
        string lpResult
        );

    [DllImport("Mpr.dll")]
    private static extern int WNetCancelConnection(
        string lpName,
        bool fForce
        );

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private class NETRESOURCE
    {
        public int dwScope = 0;
        public int dwType = 0;
        public int dwDisplayType = 0;
        public int dwUsage = 0;
        public string lpLocalName = "";
        public string lpRemoteName = "";
        public string lpComment = "";
        public string lpProvider = "";
    }

    #region Consts
    const int RESOURCETYPE_DISK = 0x00000001;
    const int CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE = 0x00000001;
    #endregion

    #region Errors
    const int NO_ERROR = 0;

    const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5;
    const int ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED = 85;
    const int ERROR_BAD_DEVICE = 1200;
    const int ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME = 67;
    const int ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER = 1204;
    const int ERROR_CANCELLED = 1223;
    const int ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR = 1208;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS = 487;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD = 1216;
    const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
    const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
    const int ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH = 1203;
    const int ERROR_NO_NETWORK = 1222;
    const int ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT = 1219;

    const int ERROR_BAD_PROFILE = 1206;
    const int ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE = 1205;
    const int ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE = 2404;
    const int ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED = 2250;
    const int ERROR_OPEN_FILES = 2401;

    private struct ErrorClass
    {
        public int num;
        public string message;
        public ErrorClass(int num, string message)
        {
            this.num = num;
            this.message = message;
        }
    }

    private static ErrorClass[] ERROR_LIST = new ErrorClass[] {
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Error: Access Denied"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED, "Error: Already Assigned"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_DEVICE, "Error: Bad Device"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME, "Error: Bad Net Name"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER, "Error: Bad Provider"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANCELLED, "Error: Cancelled"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS, "Error: Invalid Address"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Invalid Parameter"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, "Error: Invalid Password"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_MORE_DATA, "Error: More Data"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS, "Error: No More Items"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH, "Error: No Net Or Bad Path"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NETWORK, "Error: No Network"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROFILE, "Error: Bad Profile"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE, "Error: Cannot Open Profile"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE, "Error: Device In Use"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED, "Error: Not Connected"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_OPEN_FILES, "Error: Open Files"), 
        new ErrorClass(ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT, "Error: Credential Conflict"),
    };

    private static string GetError(int errNum)
    {
        foreach (ErrorClass er in ERROR_LIST)
        {
            if (er.num == errNum) return er.message;
        }
        return "Error: Unknown, " + errNum;
    }
    #endregion

    #endregion
}

您可以像

一样使用它
DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", true); //Disconnect in case we are currently connected with our credentials;

ConnectToShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", username, password); //Connect with the new credentials

if (!Directory.Exists(@"\\server-a\DBFiles\"))
    Directory.CreateDirectory(@"\\server-a\DBFiles\"+Test);   
File.Copy("C:\Temp\abc.txt", @"\\server-a\DBFiles\");

DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", false); //Disconnect from the server.

答案 1 :(得分:9)

您可以使用模拟来更改线程用户上下文:

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern bool LogonUser(String lpszUsername, String lpszDomain, String lpszPassword,
    int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, out SafeTokenHandle phToken);
...
LogonUser(userName, domainName, password,
            LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT,
            out safeTokenHandle);
...
using (WindowsIdentity newId = new WindowsIdentity(safeTokenHandle.DangerousGetHandle()))
            {
                using (WindowsImpersonationContext impersonatedUser = newId.Impersonate())
                {

                    // Check the identity.
                    Console.WriteLine("After impersonation: "
                        + WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Name);
                    //Do your coping here
                }
            }

MSDN Sample windowsimpersonationcontext

答案 2 :(得分:3)

NetworkShare.DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", true); //Remove this line
NetworkShare.ConnectToShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", "user1", "password1!"); //Connect with the new credentials

File.Copy(@"c:\temp\T1.txt", @"\\server-a\DBFiles\T1.txt");

NetworkShare.DisconnectFromShare(@"\\server-a\DBFiles", false); //Remove this line also

经过02天在谷歌搜索后,上述内容对我有用。 如果您在首次登录后使用“NetworkShare.DisconnectFromShare”,则会收到错误'Access denied'。然后每次需要重新启动服务器或需要执行'net use * /del'命令来删除Windows中保存的凭据。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Files_copy_from_Server
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            NetworkShare.copyfiles();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
    public static class NetworkShare
    {
        public static  void copyfiles()
        {
            try
            {
                string username = "username";
                string password = "Password";
                DisconnectFromShare(@"\\192.168.11.95\Destination", true); 

//Disconnect in case we are currently connected with our credentials;
                    ConnectToShare(@"\\192.168.11.95\Destination", username, password); //Connect with the new credentials
                    if (!Directory.Exists(@"\\192.168.11.95\Destination\"))
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(@"\\192.168.11.95\Destination\");
                    File.Copy(@"D:\OldBackup\CADCallEnvelopBL.cs", @"\\192.168.11.95\Destination\CADCallEnvelopBL.cs");
                    DisconnectFromShare(@"\\192.168.11.95\Destination\", false); 
 //Disconnect from the server.
                }
                catch (Exception objError)
                {
                Console.Write(objError.Message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Connects to the remote share
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Null if successful, otherwise error message.</returns>
        public static string ConnectToShare(string uri, string username, string 
        password)
        {
            //Create netresource and point it at the share
            NETRESOURCE nr = new NETRESOURCE();
            nr.dwType = RESOURCETYPE_DISK;
            nr.lpRemoteName = uri;
        //Create the share
        int ret = WNetUseConnection(IntPtr.Zero, nr, password, username, 0, null, null, null);

        //Check for errors
        if (ret == NO_ERROR)
            return null;
        else
            return GetError(ret);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove the share from cache.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Null if successful, otherwise error message.</returns>
    public static string DisconnectFromShare(string uri, bool force)
    {
        //remove the share
        int ret = WNetCancelConnection(uri, force);

        //Check for errors
        if (ret == NO_ERROR)
            return null;
        else
            return GetError(ret);
    }

    #region P/Invoke Stuff
    [DllImport("Mpr.dll")]
    private static extern int WNetUseConnection(
        IntPtr hwndOwner,
        NETRESOURCE lpNetResource,
        string lpPassword,
        string lpUserID,
        int dwFlags,
        string lpAccessName,
        string lpBufferSize,
        string lpResult
        );

    [DllImport("Mpr.dll")]
    private static extern int WNetCancelConnection(
        string lpName,
        bool fForce
        );

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private class NETRESOURCE
    {
        public int dwScope = 0;
        public int dwType = 0;
        public int dwDisplayType = 0;
        public int dwUsage = 0;
        public string lpLocalName = "";
        public string lpRemoteName = "";
        public string lpComment = "";
        public string lpProvider = "";
    }

    #region Consts
    const int RESOURCETYPE_DISK = 0x00000001;
    const int CONNECT_UPDATE_PROFILE = 0x00000001;
    #endregion

    #region Errors
    const int NO_ERROR = 0;

    const int ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = 5;
    const int ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED = 85;
    const int ERROR_BAD_DEVICE = 1200;
    const int ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME = 67;
    const int ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER = 1204;
    const int ERROR_CANCELLED = 1223;
    const int ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR = 1208;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS = 487;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87;
    const int ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD = 1216;
    const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
    const int ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259;
    const int ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH = 1203;
    const int ERROR_NO_NETWORK = 1222;
    const int ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT = 1219;

    const int ERROR_BAD_PROFILE = 1206;
    const int ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE = 1205;
    const int ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE = 2404;
    const int ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED = 2250;
    const int ERROR_OPEN_FILES = 2401;

    private struct ErrorClass
    {
        public int num;
        public string message;
        public ErrorClass(int num, string message)
        {
            this.num = num;
            this.message = message;
        }
    }

    private static ErrorClass[] ERROR_LIST = new ErrorClass[] {
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED, "Error: Access Denied"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED, "Error: Already Assigned"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_DEVICE, "Error: Bad Device"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME, "Error: Bad Net Name"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROVIDER, "Error: Bad Provider"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANCELLED, "Error: Cancelled"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS, "Error: Invalid Address"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Error: Invalid Parameter"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD, "Error: Invalid Password"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_MORE_DATA, "Error: More Data"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS, "Error: No More Items"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NET_OR_BAD_PATH, "Error: No Net Or Bad Path"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_NO_NETWORK, "Error: No Network"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_BAD_PROFILE, "Error: Bad Profile"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_PROFILE, "Error: Cannot Open Profile"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE, "Error: Device In Use"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_EXTENDED_ERROR, "Error: Extended Error"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_NOT_CONNECTED, "Error: Not Connected"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_OPEN_FILES, "Error: Open Files"),
    new ErrorClass(ERROR_SESSION_CREDENTIAL_CONFLICT, "Error: Credential Conflict"),
};
    private static string GetError(int errNum)
    {
        foreach (ErrorClass er in ERROR_LIST)
        {
            if (er.num == errNum)
            {
                return er.message;                
            }             
        }
        return "Error: Unknown, " + errNum;
    }
    #endregion

    #endregion
}

}

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

我已从远程服务器完成此文件复制。请找到代码。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Net;
using System.Security.Principal;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace IMPolicy
{
public partial class ExtractData : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    [DllImport("advapi32.DLL", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern int LogonUser(string lpszUsername, string lpszDomain, string lpszPassword, int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {            

        AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetPrincipalPolicy(PrincipalPolicy.WindowsPrincipal);

        IntPtr token = default(IntPtr);
        if (LogonUser("UserName", "Domain", "Password", 2, 0, ref token) != 0)
        {

            WindowsIdentity identity = new WindowsIdentity(token);
            WindowsImpersonationContext context = identity.Impersonate();

            try
            {                
                File.Copy(@"\\\\10.10.38.25\d$\\Sourav\\Draft Report ITC-LRBD_Online Booking Portal_12082016.pdf", @"d:\\Draft Report ITC-LRBD_Online Booking Portal_12082016.pdf", true);
             }
             finally
             {
                 context.Undo();
             }
        }




    }


  }
}