我希望通过将颜色整数作为参数传递来更改按钮单击时的颜色，但是单击android时会抛出Null Pointer Exception的错误。和应用程序崩溃..我被困在这里，请帮助我 函数名称是SetColor（）
MyView Class
public class MyView extends Activity {
Button brushLarge;
Button brushMeduim;
Button brushSmall;
Button erase;
Button save;
Button trash;
Button rainbow;
Button color1;
Button color2;
Button color3;
this.color1 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color1));
this.color2 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color2));
this.color3 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color3));
this.color1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramView)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "color1", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//MyView.this.coloringView.setColor("#CD5C5C");
}
});
this.color2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramView)
{
//DrawView.changePaintColor(0xFFFF0000);0);
try
{coloringView.changePaintColor(0xFFFF0000);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "color1"+e,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//coloringView.changePaintColor(0xFFFF0000);
}
});
this.color3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View paramView)
{
MyView.this.coloringView.setColor("#FA8072");
}
});
return;
}
}
DrawView Class
public class DrawView extends View {
private Paint paint = new Paint();
private Path path = new Path();
private Paint circlePaint = new Paint();
private Path circlePath = new Path();
Canvas mCanvas;
String color = "#ffee22";
public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeWidth(15f);
circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
circlePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
circlePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.MITER);
circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(4f);
mCanvas=new Canvas();
}
public void changePaintColor(int color){
this.paint.setColor(color);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
canvas.drawPath(circlePath, circlePaint);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// Gives you x and y coordinates on the Event.
float pointX = event.getX();
float pointY = event.getY();
// Checks for the event that occurs
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
path.moveTo(pointX, pointY);
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
path.lineTo(pointX, pointY);
circlePath.reset();
// (circle's center x-coordinate, y-coordinate, radius of the
// circle, direction to wind the shape)
circlePath.addCircle(pointX, pointY, 30, Path.Direction.CW);
//circlePath.addRect(pointX - 25, pointY - 25, pointX + 25, pointY + 25, Path.Direction.CW);
/* RectF rect = new RectF(pointX - 25, pointY - 25, pointX + 25, pointY + 25);
circlePath.addRoundRect(rect, 0, 0, Path.Direction.CW);
*/
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
circlePath.reset();
break;
default:
return false;
}
// Schedules a repaint.
// Force a view to draw.
postInvalidate();
return true;
}
/////function------------------------------------
public void apple()
{
// paint.setColor(ap);
//Toast.makeText(getContext(), "Rehman", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
this.paint.setColor(0xFF0000FF);
}
public void setColor(String color)
{
this.paint.setColor(0xFF0000FF);
}
public void onSizeChange(int paramInt)
{
paint.setStrokeWidth(paramInt);
}
public void clear()
{
if (this.mCanvas != null)
{
this.paint.setARGB(255, 255, 255, 255);
mCanvas.drawPaint(this.paint);
invalidate();
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor(this.color));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您需要覆盖onCreate
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this.color1 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color1));
this.color2 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color2));
this.color3 = ((Button)findViewById(R.id.color3));
...//rest of the code
}
您需要先将布局内容设置为活动，然后初始化视图。
您还需要将绘图视图添加到布局中。
在onCreate
LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.layout.linearlayout);
// Assuming you have linear layout in your xml add your drawing view to lineasrlayout
// you can have relative layout also
DrawingView view = new DrawingView(this);
ll.addView(View);
修改
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements ColorPickerDialog.OnColorChangedListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(new MyView(this));
//circlePaint = new Paint();
//circlePath = new Path();
//circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
//circlePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
//circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//circlePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.MITER);
//circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(4f);
//circlePath.reset();
//circlePath.addCircle(mX, mY, 30, Path.Direction.CW);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setDither(true);
mPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(12);
mEmboss = new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[] { 1, 1, 1 },
0.4f, 6, 3.5f);
mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.NORMAL);
}
private Paint mPaint;
private MaskFilter mEmboss;
private MaskFilter mBlur;
public void colorChanged(int color) {
mPaint.setColor(color);
}
public class MyView extends View {
private static final float MINP = 0.25f;
private static final float MAXP = 0.75f;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Canvas mCanvas;
private Path mPath,circlePath;
private Paint mBitmapPaint,circlePaint;
public MyView(Context c) {
super(c);
circlePaint = new Paint();
circlePath = new Path();
circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
circlePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
circlePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.MITER);
circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(4f);
mPath = new Path();
mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(0xFFAAAAAA);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.drawPath(circlePath, circlePaint);
}
private float mX, mY;
private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;
private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
mPath.reset();
mPath.moveTo(x, y);
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
circlePath.reset();
circlePath.addCircle(mX, mY, 30, Path.Direction.CW);
}
private void touch_up() {
mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
// commit the path to our offscreen
mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
// kill this so we don't double draw
circlePath.reset();
mPath.reset();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touch_start(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
touch_move(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
touch_up();
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
}
private static final int COLOR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int EMBOSS_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
private static final int BLUR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;
private static final int ERASE_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 3;
private static final int SRCATOP_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 4;
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, COLOR_MENU_ID, 0, "Color").setShortcut('3', 'c');
menu.add(0, EMBOSS_MENU_ID, 0, "Emboss").setShortcut('4', 's');
menu.add(0, BLUR_MENU_ID, 0, "Blur").setShortcut('5', 'z');
menu.add(0, ERASE_MENU_ID, 0, "Erase").setShortcut('5', 'z');
menu.add(0, SRCATOP_MENU_ID, 0, "SrcATop").setShortcut('5', 'z');
/**** Is this the mechanism to extend with filter effects?
Intent intent = new Intent(null, getIntent().getData());
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_ALTERNATIVE);
menu.addIntentOptions(
Menu.ALTERNATIVE, 0,
new ComponentName(this, NotesList.class),
null, intent, 0, null);
*****/
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
mPaint.setXfermode(null);
mPaint.setAlpha(0xFF);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case COLOR_MENU_ID:
new ColorPickerDialog(this, this, mPaint.getColor()).show();
return true;
case EMBOSS_MENU_ID:
if (mPaint.getMaskFilter() != mEmboss) {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(mEmboss);
} else {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);
}
return true;
case BLUR_MENU_ID:
if (mPaint.getMaskFilter() != mBlur) {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur);
} else {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);
}
return true;
case ERASE_MENU_ID:
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
return true;
case SRCATOP_MENU_ID:
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP));
mPaint.setAlpha(0x80);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
ColorPickerDialog
public class ColorPickerDialog extends Dialog {
public interface OnColorChangedListener {
void colorChanged(int color);
}
private OnColorChangedListener mListener;
private int mInitialColor;
private static class ColorPickerView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Paint mCenterPaint;
private final int[] mColors;
private OnColorChangedListener mListener;
ColorPickerView(Context c, OnColorChangedListener l, int color) {
super(c);
mListener = l;
mColors = new int[] {
0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFF0000FF, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFF00FF00,
0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFF0000
};
Shader s = new SweepGradient(0, 0, mColors, null);
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setShader(s);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(32);
mCenterPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCenterPaint.setColor(color);
mCenterPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
}
private boolean mTrackingCenter;
private boolean mHighlightCenter;
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float r = CENTER_X - mPaint.getStrokeWidth()*0.5f;
canvas.translate(CENTER_X, CENTER_X);
canvas.drawOval(new RectF(-r, -r, r, r), mPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, CENTER_RADIUS, mCenterPaint);
if (mTrackingCenter) {
int c = mCenterPaint.getColor();
mCenterPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
if (mHighlightCenter) {
mCenterPaint.setAlpha(0xFF);
} else {
mCenterPaint.setAlpha(0x80);
}
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0,
CENTER_RADIUS + mCenterPaint.getStrokeWidth(),
mCenterPaint);
mCenterPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mCenterPaint.setColor(c);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(CENTER_X*2, CENTER_Y*2);
}
private static final int CENTER_X = 100;
private static final int CENTER_Y = 100;
private static final int CENTER_RADIUS = 32;
private int floatToByte(float x) {
int n = java.lang.Math.round(x);
return n;
}
private int pinToByte(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
n = 0;
} else if (n > 255) {
n = 255;
}
return n;
}
private int ave(int s, int d, float p) {
return s + java.lang.Math.round(p * (d - s));
}
private int interpColor(int colors[], float unit) {
if (unit <= 0) {
return colors[0];
}
if (unit >= 1) {
return colors[colors.length - 1];
}
float p = unit * (colors.length - 1);
int i = (int)p;
p -= i;
// now p is just the fractional part [0...1) and i is the index
int c0 = colors[i];
int c1 = colors[i+1];
int a = ave(Color.alpha(c0), Color.alpha(c1), p);
int r = ave(Color.red(c0), Color.red(c1), p);
int g = ave(Color.green(c0), Color.green(c1), p);
int b = ave(Color.blue(c0), Color.blue(c1), p);
return Color.argb(a, r, g, b);
}
private int rotateColor(int color, float rad) {
float deg = rad * 180 / 3.1415927f;
int r = Color.red(color);
int g = Color.green(color);
int b = Color.blue(color);
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
ColorMatrix tmp = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setRGB2YUV();
tmp.setRotate(0, deg);
cm.postConcat(tmp);
tmp.setYUV2RGB();
cm.postConcat(tmp);
final float[] a = cm.getArray();
int ir = floatToByte(a[0] * r + a[1] * g + a[2] * b);
int ig = floatToByte(a[5] * r + a[6] * g + a[7] * b);
int ib = floatToByte(a[10] * r + a[11] * g + a[12] * b);
return Color.argb(Color.alpha(color), pinToByte(ir),
pinToByte(ig), pinToByte(ib));
}
private static final float PI = 3.1415926f;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX() - CENTER_X;
float y = event.getY() - CENTER_Y;
boolean inCenter = java.lang.Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y) <= CENTER_RADIUS;
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mTrackingCenter = inCenter;
if (inCenter) {
mHighlightCenter = true;
invalidate();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mTrackingCenter) {
if (mHighlightCenter != inCenter) {
mHighlightCenter = inCenter;
invalidate();
}
} else {
float angle = (float)java.lang.Math.atan2(y, x);
// need to turn angle [-PI ... PI] into unit [0....1]
float unit = angle/(2*PI);
if (unit < 0) {
unit += 1;
}
mCenterPaint.setColor(interpColor(mColors, unit));
invalidate();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mTrackingCenter) {
if (inCenter) {
mListener.colorChanged(mCenterPaint.getColor());
}
mTrackingCenter = false; // so we draw w/o halo
invalidate();
}
break;
}
return true;
}
}
public ColorPickerDialog(Context context,
OnColorChangedListener listener,
int initialColor) {
super(context);
mListener = listener;
mInitialColor = initialColor;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
OnColorChangedListener l = new OnColorChangedListener() {
public void colorChanged(int color) {
mListener.colorChanged(color);
dismiss();
}
};
setContentView(new ColorPickerView(getContext(), l, mInitialColor));
setTitle("Pick a Color");
}
}