我有一个C ++程序,它使用xerces库将数据写入xml文件。任何人都可以帮助我使用相同的xerces库解析(读取)xml文件中的属性值吗?
我得到了以下用于此目的的程序:
#include <xercesc/sax2/SAX2XMLReader.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/XMLReaderFactory.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax2/DefaultHandler.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <conio.h>
#include <xercesc/parsers/SAXParser.hpp>
#include <xercesc/sax/HandlerBase.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLString.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <xercesc/dom/DOM.hpp>
#include <xercesc/parsers/XercesDOMParser.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace xercesc;
class ErnstSax2Handler : public DefaultHandler
{
public:
ErnstSax2Handler(void);
virtual ~ErnstSax2Handler(void);
void startElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname,
const Attributes& attrs
);
void endElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname
);
void characters(
const XMLCh* const chars,
const XMLSize_t length
);
void fatalError(const SAXParseException&);
protected:
// define variables to save the state
};
void ErnstSax2Handler::startElement(const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname,
const Attributes& attrs)
{
char* name = XMLString::transcode(localname);
cout<<name;
// ...
XMLString::release(&name);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::endElement(
const XMLCh* const uri,
const XMLCh* const localname,
const XMLCh* const qname)
{
char* name = XMLString::transcode(localname);
//...
XMLString::release(&name);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::fatalError(const SAXParseException& exception)
{
char* message = XMLString::transcode(exception.getMessage());
cout << "Fatal Error: " << message
<< " at line: " << exception.getLineNumber()
<< endl;
XMLString::release(&message);
}
void ErnstSax2Handler::characters(
const XMLCh* const chars,
const XMLSize_t length
)
{
// This is called when the parser is reading text.
// You will need to save what state you are in via
// startElement / endElement.
}
int main () {
try {
XMLPlatformUtils::Initialize();
}
catch (const XMLException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Error during initialization! :\n";
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return 1;
}
char* xmlFile = "test.xml";
SAX2XMLReader* parser = XMLReaderFactory::createXMLReader();
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreValidation, true);
parser->setFeature(XMLUni::fgSAX2CoreNameSpaces, true); // optional
DefaultHandler* defaultHandler = new DefaultHandler();
xercesc::ContentHandler* h = new DefaultHandler();
parser->setContentHandler(h);
parser->setErrorHandler(defaultHandler);
try {
parser->parse(xmlFile);
}
catch (const XMLException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return -1;
}
catch (const SAXParseException& toCatch) {
char* message = XMLString::transcode(toCatch.getMessage());
cout << "Exception message is: \n"
<< message << "\n";
XMLString::release(&message);
return -1;
}
catch (...) {
cout << "Unexpected Exception \n" ;
return -1;
}
//getch();
delete parser;
delete defaultHandler;
return 0;
}
但最终得到了很多这样的错误:
错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号“__declspec(dllimport)public:static void __cdecl xercesc_3_1 :: XMLString :: release(char * *,class xercesc_3_1 :: MemoryManager * const)”(_ imp ?release @ XMLString @ xercesc_3_1 @@ SAXPAPADQAVMemoryManager @ 2 @@ Z)在函数“public:virtual void __thiscall ErnstSax2Handler :: startElement(wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,class xercesc_3_1 :: Attributes const)中引用&amp;)“(?startElement @ ErnstSax2Handler @@ UAEXQB_W00ABVAttributes @ xercesc_3_1 @@@ Z)XmlRead.obj 错误LNK2019:未解析的外部符号“__declspec(dllimport)public:static void __cdecl xercesc_3_1 :: XMLString :: release(char * *,class xercesc_3_1 :: MemoryManager * const)”(_ imp ?release @ XMLString @ xercesc_3_1 @@ SAXPAPADQAVMemoryManager @ 2 @@ Z)在函数“public:virtual void __thiscall ErnstSax2Handler :: startElement(wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,wchar_t const * const,class xercesc_3_1 :: Attributes const&amp;)中引用“(?startElement @ ErnstSax2Handler @@ UAEXQB_W00ABVAttributes @ xercesc_3_1 @@@ Z)XmlRead.obj
有人可以向我推荐一个不同的程序或修复上述程序吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用Xerces Sax Parser时遇到了同样的错误。 我能够通过正确指定其他依赖项来解决此问题。 您需要将Xerces(包括库和标题)指定为项目中的其他依赖项。这有望解决问题..
同样在您的代码中,您创建了默认处理程序,即
DefaultHandler* defaultHandler = new DefaultHandler();
xercesc::ContentHandler* h = new DefaultHandler();
相反,您必须创建处理程序的实例,即
DefaultHandler* defaultHandler = new ErnstSax2Handler();
xercesc::ContentHandler* h = new ErnstSax2Handler();
只要解析器遇到Start标记或内容标记或结束标记(或任何其他标记),就会创建处理程序的实例并执行处理程序中的函数。
有用的链接:http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2005/11/10/xerces_sax.html