我已经制作了C＃console应用程序，该应用程序使用每隔10秒连接到MSMQ的计时器将数据插入到Oracle数据库中。但问题是它登录并注销域并创建高CPU也会创建非常多的安全审核日志，这会浪费我的资源。
我的控制台应用程序以任务计划运行。代码如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Messaging;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Timers;
using Oracle.DataAccess.Client;
using System.Data;
namespace MSMQ_News
{
class Program
{
private static System.Timers.Timer aTimer;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Create a timer with a ten second interval.
aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(60000);//10000
// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
aTimer.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(OnTimedEvent);
// Set the Interval to 2 seconds (2000 milliseconds).
//aTimer.Interval = 10000;
aTimer.Enabled = true;
aTimer.Start();
Console.WriteLine("Press the Enter key to exit the program.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(" From Main -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static void OnTimedEvent(object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
// Just in case someone wants to inherit your class and lock it as well ...
object _padlock = new object();
try
{
aTimer.Stop();
lock (_padlock)
{
Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0}", e.SignalTime);
ProcessQueueMsgs();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(" From OnTimedEvent -- " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
aTimer.Start();
}
}
private static void ProcessQueueMsgs()
{
try
{
while ((DateTime.Now.Hour >= 06)
&& (DateTime.Now.Hour <= 16))
{
DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
ReceiveNewsDetail(dt);
ReceiveNewsHeader(dt);
}
CloseApp();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(" From ProcessQueueMsgs -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
static bool QueueExist(string QueueName)
{
try
{
if (MessageQueue.Exists(QueueName))
return true;
else
return false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log(" From QueueExist -- " + ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
private static void ReceiveNewsHeader(DateTime dt)
{
try
{
MessageQueue mqNewsHeader = null;
string value = "", _tmp = "";
_tmp = "<newsHeader></newsHeader> ";
/*if (QueueExist(@".\q_ws_ampnewsheaderrep"))*/
mqNewsHeader = new MessageQueue(@".\q_ws_ampnewsheaderrep");
int MsgCount = GetMessageCount(mqNewsHeader, @".\q_ws_ampnewsheaderrep");
for (int i = 0; i < MsgCount; i++)
{
Message Msg = mqNewsHeader.Receive();
Msg.Formatter = new ActiveXMessageFormatter();
//need to do this to avoid ??? for arabic characters
using (StreamReader strdr = new StreamReader(Msg.BodyStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default))
{
value = strdr.ReadToEnd();
}
value = value.Replace("\0", String.Empty);
if (value != _tmp)
{
LoadNewsHeader(value, dt);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From ReceiveNewsHeader -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static void ReceiveNewsDetail(DateTime dt)
{
try
{
MessageQueue mqNewsDetails = null;
string value = "", _tmp = "";
_tmp = "<news></news> ";
/*if (QueueExist(@".\q_ws_ampnewsrep"))*/
mqNewsDetails = new MessageQueue(@".\q_ws_ampnewsrep");
int MsgCount = GetMessageCount(mqNewsDetails, @".\q_ws_ampnewsrep");
for (int i = 0; i < MsgCount; i++)
{
Message Msg = mqNewsDetails.Receive();
Msg.Formatter = new ActiveXMessageFormatter();
//need to do this to avoid ??? for arabic characters
using (StreamReader strdr = new StreamReader(Msg.BodyStream, System.Text.Encoding.Default))
{
value = strdr.ReadToEnd();
}
value = value.Replace("\0", String.Empty);
if (value != _tmp)
{
LoadNewsDetail(value, dt);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From ReceiveNewsDetail -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static void LoadNewsHeader(string text , DateTime dt)
{
try
{
//text = ReplaceSpecialCharacters(text);
//text = Clean(text);
//XmlDocument _xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
//_xmlDoc.LoadXml(text);
//string fileName = "NewsHeader.xml";
text = text.Replace("<arabicFields>", "<arabicFields>\n\t\t");
//createXMLFile(fileName, text);
XmlDocument _xmlDoc = LoadXMLDoc(text);
string SQL = "";
XmlNodeList newsHeaderList = _xmlDoc.SelectNodes("newsHeader/newsHeaderRep");
if (newsHeaderList.Count > 0)
{
OracleParameter pTRUNCATE = new OracleParameter("P_TABLE_NAME", OracleDbType.Varchar2);
pTRUNCATE.Value = "COMPANIES_NEWS";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "TRUNCATE_TABLE", pTRUNCATE);
}
foreach (XmlNode news in newsHeaderList)
{
XmlNodeList newsIdList = news.SelectNodes("newsId");
SQL = "Insert into COMPANIES_NEWS(NewsID, NewsID_SEQNO, NEWSSTATUS, LANGUAGE_CD, SEC_CD, RELEASEDATE, RELEASETIME, TITLE, STG_TIME) Values(";
foreach (XmlNode newsId in newsIdList)
{
SQL += "'" + newsId["id"].InnerText + "',";
SQL += "" + newsId["seqNo"].InnerText + ",";
}
SQL += "'" + news["newsStatus"].InnerText + "',";
XmlNodeList newsItemList = news.SelectNodes("newsItem");
foreach (XmlNode newsItem in newsItemList)
{
SQL += "'" + newsItem["languageId"].InnerText + "',";
if (newsItem["reSecCode"] != null)
SQL += "'" + newsItem["reSecCode"].InnerText + "',";
else
SQL += "' ',";
XmlNodeList releaseTimeList = newsItem.SelectNodes("releaseTime");
foreach (XmlNode releaseTime in releaseTimeList)
{
SQL += "TO_DATE('" + releaseTime["date"].InnerText + "','YYYYMMDD'),";
SQL += "" + releaseTime["time"].InnerText + ",";
}
}
XmlNodeList arabicFieldsList = news.SelectNodes("arabicFields");
foreach (XmlNode arabicFields in arabicFieldsList)
{
SQL += "'" + RevertSpecialCharacters(arabicFields["title_AR"].InnerText) + "',";
}
SQL += "TO_DATE('" + dt.ToString() + "','MM/DD/YYYY HH12:MI:SS PM'))";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.Text, SQL, null);
Console.WriteLine("Header : " + DateTime.Now.ToString());
}
if (SQL != "") //RecordCount("Select Count(*) from COMPANIES_NEWS_DETAILS") > 0
{
OracleParameter pREFRESH = new OracleParameter("P_TABLE_NAMEs", OracleDbType.Varchar2);
pREFRESH.Value = "COMPANIES_NEWS";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "REFRESH_VW_ALL", pREFRESH);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From LoadNewsHeader -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static void LoadNewsDetail(string text, DateTime dt)
{
try
{
//string fileName = "NewsDetail.xml";
text = text.Replace("<arabicFields>", "<arabicFields>\n\t\t");
//text = createXMLFile(fileName);
//text = text.Replace("<arabicFields>", "<arabicFields>\n\t\t");
XmlDocument _xmlDoc = LoadXMLDoc(text);
string SQL = "";
XmlNodeList newsList = _xmlDoc.SelectNodes("news/newsRep");
if (newsList.Count > 0)
{
OracleParameter pTRUNCATE = new OracleParameter("P_TABLE_NAME", OracleDbType.Varchar2);
pTRUNCATE.Value = "COMPANIES_NEWS_DETAILS";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "TRUNCATE_TABLE", pTRUNCATE);
}
foreach (XmlNode news in newsList)
{
XmlNodeList newsIdList = news.SelectNodes("newsId");
SQL = "Insert into Companies_news_details(NewsID_ID, NewsID_SEQNO, NewsText_1,NewsText_2,STG_TIME) Values(";
foreach (XmlNode newsId in newsIdList)
{
SQL += "" + newsId["id"].InnerText + ",";
SQL += "" + newsId["seqNo"].InnerText + ",";
}
XmlNodeList arabicFieldsList = news.SelectNodes("arabicFields");
foreach (XmlNode arabicFields in arabicFieldsList)
{
// Log(" Before Arabic Text Data -- :" + arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText);
if (arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText.Length > 4000)
{
SQL += "'" + RevertSpecialCharacters(arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText.Substring(0, 3999)).Replace("\n",Environment.NewLine) + "',";
SQL += "'" + RevertSpecialCharacters(arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText.Substring(3999, arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText.Length)).Replace("\n", Environment.NewLine) + "',";
SQL += "TO_DATE('" + dt.ToString() + "','MM/DD/YYYY HH12:MI:SS PM')";
}
else
{
SQL += "'" + RevertSpecialCharacters(arabicFields["newsText_AR"].InnerText).Replace("\n", Environment.NewLine) + "','',";
SQL += "TO_DATE('" + dt.ToString() + "','MM/DD/YYYY HH12:MI:SS PM')";
}
SQL += ")";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.Text, SQL, null);
Console.WriteLine("Detail : " + DateTime.Now.ToString());
}
}
if (SQL != "") //RecordCount("Select Count(*) from COMPANIES_NEWS_DETAILS") > 0
{
OracleParameter pREFRESH = new OracleParameter("P_TABLE_NAMEs", OracleDbType.Varchar2);
pREFRESH.Value = "COMPANIES_NEWS_DETAILS";
DatabaseOperation(CommandType.StoredProcedure, "REFRESH_VW_ALL", pREFRESH);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From LoadNewsDetail -- " + ex.Message);
}
}
private static void CloseApp()
{
System.Environment.Exit(0);
}
protected static int GetMessageCount(MessageQueue q, string queueName)
{
var _messageQueue = new MessageQueue(queueName, QueueAccessMode.Peek);
_messageQueue.Refresh(); //done to get the correct count as sometimes it sends 0
var x = _messageQueue.GetMessageEnumerator2();
int iCount = 0;
while (x.MoveNext())
{
iCount++;
}
return iCount;
}
private static void DatabaseOperation(CommandType cmdType, string SQL, OracleParameter param)
{
string oracleConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["OracleConnectionString"];
using (OracleConnection con = new OracleConnection())
{
con.ConnectionString = oracleConnectionString;
con.Open();
OracleCommand command = con.CreateCommand();
command.CommandType = cmdType;
command.CommandText = SQL;
if (param != null)
command.Parameters.Add(param);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
command.Dispose();
con.Close();
}
}
private static String RevertSpecialCharacters(string pValue)
{
string _retVal = String.Empty;
_retVal = pValue.Replace("'", "''");
return _retVal;
}
public static void Log(string Message)
{
// Create a writer and open the file:
StreamWriter log;
//C:\Software\MSMQ_New_News_Fix
if (!File.Exists(@"C:\MSMQ_New_News_Fix\log.txt"))
{
log = new StreamWriter(@"C:\MSMQ_New_News_Fix\log.txt");
}
else
{
log = File.AppendText(@"C:\MSMQ_New_News_Fix\log.txt");
}
// Write to the file:
log.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + " : " + Message);
// Close the stream:
log.Close();
}
public static XmlDocument LoadXMLDoc(string xmlText)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
try
{
string xmlToLoad = ParseXMLFile(xmlText);
doc.LoadXml(xmlToLoad);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From LoadXMLDoc -- " + ex.Message);
}
return doc;
}
private static string ParseXMLFile(string xmlText)
{
StringBuilder formatedXML = new StringBuilder();
try
{
StringReader xmlReader = new StringReader(xmlText);
while (xmlReader.Peek() >= 0)
formatedXML.Append(ReplaceSpecialChars(xmlReader.ReadLine()) + "\n");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From ParseXMLFile -- " + ex.Message);
}
return formatedXML.ToString();
}
private static string ReplaceSpecialChars(string xmlData)
{
try
{
//if (xmlData.Contains("objectRef")) return "<objectRef></objectRef>";
int grtrPosAt = xmlData.IndexOf(">");
int closePosAt = xmlData.IndexOf("</");
int lenthToReplace = 0;
if (grtrPosAt > closePosAt) return xmlData;
lenthToReplace = (closePosAt <= 0 && grtrPosAt <= 0) ? xmlData.Length : (closePosAt - grtrPosAt) - 1;
//get the string between xml element. e.g. <ContactName>Hanna Moos</ContactName>,
//you will get 'Hanna Moos'
string data = xmlData.Substring(grtrPosAt + 1, lenthToReplace);
string formattedData = data.Replace("&", "&").Replace("<", "<")
.Replace(">", ">").Replace("'", "'");
if (lenthToReplace > 0) xmlData = xmlData.Replace(data, formattedData);
return xmlData;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log("From ReplaceSpecialChars -- " + ex.Message);
return "";
}
}
}
}
我如何解决上述问题
答案 0 :(得分：0)
为什么不在Windows服务中托管您的队列阅读器进程。这将持续每10秒轮询一次队列。
然后使用Windows计划程序在相关时间启动/停止服务以创建服务窗口。
这意味着您不需要在计划任务中执行任何复杂操作，也不会一直加载和卸载。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
从逻辑来看，你是非常正确的，我应该使Windows服务不是计时器服务和任务计划。
但我的问题是为什么它经常登录/注销，这浪费了我的域服务器的资源。经过深入调查后，我发现调用 QueueExits 对资源至关重要。我发现的另一件事是当你连接MSMQ队列时，你登录共享资源，它将登录到域。由于我的代码每10-20秒运行一次，因此浪费了我的域服务器资源。
为了解决问题，我以下列方式全局制作我的MessageQueue对象
private static MessageQueue mqNewsHeader = new MessageQueue(@".\q_ws_ampnewsheaderrep");
private static MessageQueue mqNewsDetails = new MessageQueue(@".\q_ws_ampnewsrep");
因此它将在应用程序的生命周期中创建一次，我们将只登录并注销一次。然后我将此对象作为参数传递给函数。我还看到我的MessageQueue计数函数也是资源关键的，所以我将其更改为以下
protected static int GetMessageCount(MessageQueue q)
{
//var _messageQueue = new MessageQueue(queueName, QueueAccessMode.Peek);
//_messageQueue.Refresh(); //done to get the correct count as sometimes it sends 0
// var x = _messageQueue.GetMessageEnumerator2();
int iCount = q.GetAllMessages().Count();
// while (x.MoveNext())
// {
// iCount++;
// }
return iCount;
}
希望这清楚我的答案，也会帮助别人。