Question

在这里刮新手。我使用Scrapy从单个站点获取大量数据。当我运行脚本时，它可以正常运行几分钟，但随后会慢下来，只是停止并不断地抛出以下错误，并尝试使用不同的URL：

2013-07-20 14:15:17-0700 [billboard_spider] DEBUG: Retrying <GET http://www.billboard.com/charts/1981-01-17/hot-100> (failed 1 times): Getting http://www.billboard.com/charts/1981-01-17/hot-100 took longer than 180 seconds.

2013-07-20 14:16:56-0700 [billboard_spider] DEBUG: Crawled (502) <GET http://www.billboard.com/charts/1981-01-17/hot-100> (referer: None)

以上错误会堆积不同的网址，而且我不确定导致它的原因......

这是脚本：

import datetime
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector


class BillBoardItem(Item):
    date = Field()
    song = Field()
    artist = Field()


BASE_URL = "http://www.billboard.com/charts/%s/hot-100"


class BillBoardSpider(BaseSpider):
    name = "billboard_spider"
    allowed_domains = ["billboard.com"]

    def __init__(self):
        date = datetime.date(year=1975, month=12, day=27)

        self.start_urls = []
        while True:
            if date.year >= 2013:
                break

            self.start_urls.append(BASE_URL % date.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
            date += datetime.timedelta(days=7)

    def parse(self, response):
        hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
        date = hxs.select('//span[@class="chart_date"]/text()').extract()[0]

        songs = hxs.select('//div[@class="listing chart_listing"]/article')
        item = BillBoardItem()
        item['date'] = date
        for song in songs:
            try:
                track = song.select('.//header/h1/text()').extract()[0]
                track = track.rstrip()
                item['song'] = track
                item['artist'] = song.select('.//header/p[@class="chart_info"]/a/text()').extract()[0]
                break
            except:
                continue 

         yield item

Answer 1

蜘蛛为我工作并且没有任何问题地刮擦数据。所以，正如@Tiago所假设的那样，你被禁止了。

将来阅读how to avoid getting banned并适当调整您的scrapy设置。我首先尝试增加DOWNLOAD_DELAY并轮换你的IP。

另外，请考虑切换到使用真实的自动浏览器，例如selenium。

另外，看看您是否可以从RSS XML Feed中获取日期：http://www.billboard.com/rss。

希望有所帮助。

502 Scrapy脚本出错

1 个答案: