Question

<root>
<program name="SomeProgramName">
    <params>
        <param name='name'>test</param>
        <param name='name2'>test2</param>
    </params>
</program>
</root>

我有上面的xml doc。我需要将test的值更改为新值

我在xml doc中读到了

String xmlfile = "path\\to\\file.xml"
DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = docBuilder.parse(xmlfile);

//get the params element
Node params = doc.getElementsByTagName("params").item(0);

//get a list of nodes in the params element
NodeList param = params.getChildNodes();

这是我被困的地方。我找不到一种方法来通过“名称”

设置其中一个参数元素的值

我正在使用java 1.7

Answer 1

您需要键入每个节点以键入Element，以便能够设置文本和属性。您可能需要查看XPath，这样可以简化此类操作。

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.xpath.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String xmlfile = "src/forum17753835/file.xml";
        DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = docBuilder.parse(xmlfile);

        XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
        XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();
        Element element = (Element) xpath.evaluate("/root/program/params/param[@name='name2']", doc, XPathConstants.NODE);
        System.out.println(element.getTextContent());
    }

}

Answer 2

  NodeList params = doc.getElementsByTagName("param");
  for (int i = 0; i < params.getLength(); i++)
  {
     if (params.item(i).getAttributes().getNamedItem("name").getNodeValue().equals("name2"))
     {
        // do smth with element <param name='name2'>test2</param>
        // that is params.item(i) in current context
     }
  }

java xml检索命名参数

2 个答案: