Question

好吧......我的问题很简单，所以我怀疑是不是需要添加任何代码，但如果需要，我会的。

每当我创建一个GUI框架并向其添加几个面板并运行我的应用程序时，直到我重新调整窗口大小或在工具栏上将其最小化然后恢复它才会显示内容。可能是什么原因以及如何解决？

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
public final class Calculator extends JFrame  
{
    //initialise various variables for use within the program
    //BUTTONS
    private final JButton additionButton = new JButton("+"); 
    private final JButton subtractionButton = new JButton("-");
    private final JButton divisionButton = new JButton("/");
    private final JButton multiplicationButton = new JButton("*");    

    //PANELS
    private JPanel operatorPanel;
    private JPanel operandPanel;

    //LABELS
    private JLabel operationLabel;    

    //constructor to initialise the frame and add components into it
    public Calculator()
    {
        super("Clancy's Calculator");
        setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 10));
        setSize(370, 200);
        setResizable(false);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);

        //create a message label to display the operation that has just taken place
        operationLabel = new JLabel("YOU HAVE PERFORMED SOME OPERATION",SwingConstants.CENTER);

        add(getOperatorPanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(getOperandPanel(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(operationLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    //setter method for the operator panel
    public void setOperatorPanel()
    {
        operatorPanel = new JPanel();
        operatorPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        operatorPanel.add(additionButton);
        operatorPanel.add(subtractionButton);
        operatorPanel.add(multiplicationButton);
        operatorPanel.add(divisionButton);
    }
    //getter method for the operator panel
    public JPanel getOperatorPanel()
    {
        setOperatorPanel();
        return operatorPanel;
    }

    //setter method for operands panel
    public void setOperandPanel()
    {
        operandPanel = new JPanel();
        operandPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2, 5, 5));

        //LABELS
        JLabel operandOneLabel = new JLabel("Enter the first Operand: ");
        JLabel operandTwoLabel = new JLabel("Enter the second Operand: ");
        JLabel answerLabel = new JLabel("ANSWER: ");

        //TEXT FIELDS
        JTextField operandOneText = new JTextField();   //retrieves one operand
        JTextField operandTwoText = new JTextField();   //retrieves another operand
        JTextField answerText = new JTextField();   //displays answer

        answerText.setEditable(false);  //ensure the answer field is not editable

        operandPanel.add(operandOneLabel);
        operandPanel.add(operandOneText);
        operandPanel.add(operandTwoLabel);
        operandPanel.add(operandTwoText);
        operandPanel.add(answerLabel);
        operandPanel.add(answerText);

    }
    //getter method for operand panel
    public JPanel getOperandPanel()
    {
        setOperandPanel();
        return operandPanel;
    }

    /** main method */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

Answer 1

我注意到你以编程方式设置了一个新的布局管理器。无论何时添加，删除或更改java gui，都需要调用invalidate()或revalidate()以使java重新创建GUI。看看在invalidate()修复问题之前是否致电setVisible(true)

GUI不会显示内容，直到调整大小或最小化

1 个答案: