Question

我正在尝试在VPS上安装Chef solo。我已经安装了Ruby并为Chef gems运行了install命令，但是，当我检查Chef的版本时，它说它无法加载文件。我正在关注主题http://railscasts.com/episodes/339-chef-solo-basics?view=asciicast的Railscast，除了我还安装了rbenv和Ruby 2.0.0作为初步步骤。

您能否确定导致此错误的原因是什么？

  root@Chef2:~# gem install chef ruby-shadow --no-ri --no-rdoc
    Successfully installed chef-11.4.4
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    Successfully installed ruby-shadow-2.2.0
    2 gems installed
    root@Chef2:~# rbenv rehash
    root@Chef2:~# chef-solo -v
    /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require': cannot load such file -- rubygems/format (LoadError)
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/provider/package/rubygems.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/providers.rb:60:in `<top (required)>'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.4/lib/chef/application/solo.rb:19:in `<top (required)>'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:45:in `require'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.4/bin/chef-solo:23:in `<top (required)>'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/bin/chef-solo:23:in `load'
        from /root/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p195/bin/chef-solo:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

Chef 11是chef的最新版本，现在包含了ruby的嵌入式副本。请参阅以下文档：

http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Installing+Chef+Client+and+Chef+Solo

Answer 2

您使用的是什么版本的rubygem？

尝试使用rubygems 1.8.25

Answer 3

我认为最初的海报可能已经遇到像厨师11.4.4上的CHEF-3933这样的ruby-2.0 / rubygems-2.0问题。现在已经修复了这些问题。 Chef 11.10.0支持ruby-2.1 + rubygems-2.2

如果有一个综合安装程序，则非常不鼓励宝石安装。 railscast现在已经过时了。安装应该：

curl -L https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh | bash -s

无法为Chef加载Ruby gem

3 个答案: