我一直在关注Michael Heartl教程来创建一个跟随系统,但我有一个奇怪的错误:“[]:未定义方法`find_by'为[]:ActiveRecord :: Relation”。我正在使用设计进行身份验证。
我的观点/users/show.html.erb看起来像这样:
.
.
.
<% if current_user.following?(@user) %>
<%= render 'unfollow' %>
<% else %>
<%= render 'follow' %>
<% end %>
用户模型'models / user.rb':
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
has_many :authentications
has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed
has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key: "followed_id", class_name: "Relationship", dependent: :destroy
has_many :followers, through: :reverse_relationships, source: :follower
def following?(other_user)
relationships.find_by(followed_id: other_user.id)
end
def follow!(other_user)
relationships.create!(followed_id: other_user.id)
end
def unfollow!(other_user)
relationships.find_by(followed_id: other_user.id).destroy
end
end
关系模型'models / relationship.rb':
class Relationship < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :followed_id, :follower_id
belongs_to :follower, class_name: "User"
belongs_to :followed, class_name: "User"
validates :follower_id, presence: true
validates :followed_id, presence: true
end
Rails告诉我问题在于用户模型:“relationships.find_by(followed_id:other_user.id)”因为mthod没有定义,但我不明白为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:25)
我认为导轨4中引入了find_by
。如果您不使用导轨4,请将find_by
和where
的组合替换为first
。
relationships.where(followed_id: other_user.id).first
您还可以使用动态find_by_attribute
relationships.find_by_followed_id(other_user.id)
ASIDE:
我建议您更改following?
方法以返回真值而不是记录(或未找到记录时为零)。您可以使用exists?
。
relationships.where(followed_id: other_user.id).exists?
这样做的一大优点是它不会创建任何对象,只返回一个布尔值。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您可以使用
relationships.find_by_followed_id( other_user_id )
或
relationships.find_all_by_followed_id( other_user_id ).first