数据库尚未创建

时间:2013-07-19 06:32:31

标签: android sqlite

我正在尝试创建数据库并对所述数据库执行一些CRUD操作。不知何故,当我尝试插入并选择时,会发生以下错误:

07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740): java.lang.ClassCastException: com.example.testdb.MainActivity$Select cannot be cast to java.lang.CharSequence
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at com.example.testdb.MainActivity$2.onClick(MainActivity.java:47)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4204)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17355)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
07-19 08:26:21.880: E/AndroidRuntime(2740):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

所以我尝试创建一个单独的项目来测试我的代码。我有两个简单的按钮,一个用于插入记录,另一个用于显示在TextView中检索的记录。插件工作找到,(我希望)然而,当我点击按钮检索数据时,显示上面的错误,应用程序崩溃。

以下是我的代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
{
static DatabaseImplementation di;
static SQLiteDatabase db;

Button btnInsert;
Button btnShow;
TextView txtView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    di = new DatabaseImplementation(this);
    db = di.getWritableDatabase();

    btnInsert = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnInsert);
    btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v)
        {
            new Insert().execute("");
        }
    });

    btnShow = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnShow);
    btnShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) 
        {
            AsyncTask<String, Void, String> result = new Select().execute("");
            txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);
            txtView.setText((CharSequence) result);
        }
    });
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
{
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
}


private static class Insert extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{       
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params)
    {
        try
        {       
            executeInsert();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

private static String executeInsert()
{
    return "INSERT INTO tbl_Test VALUES(1, 'Testing');";
}

private static class Select extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>
{
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params)
    {
        try
        {
            String result = executeSelect();
            return result;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

}

private static String executeSelect()
{
    return "SELECT test FROM tbl_Test WHERE _id = 1;";
}

}

这是我的.xml:

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >


<Button 
    android:id="@+id/btnInsert"
    android:layout_width="100dp" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Insert"/>

<Button 
    android:id="@+id/btnShow"
    android:layout_width="100dp" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/btnInsert"
    android:text="Show"/>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/txtView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/btnInsert"
    android:text=""/>

</RelativeLayout>

我怀疑数据库没有被创建,但是如果是这样的话,那么只要我点击插入按钮,应用就会崩溃。知道问题可能是什么?

编辑:

对不起我忘了添加SQLIteOpenHelper类:

public class DatabaseImplementation extends SQLiteOpenHelper 
{
private final String createTable = "CREATE TABLE tbl_Test (_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, test TEXT)";

public DatabaseImplementation(Context context) 
{
    super(context, "databaseName", null, 1);

}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) 
{
    db.execSQL(createTable);

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) 
{


}

}

@sirackh         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):致命异常:主要         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):java.lang.NullPointerException         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram。(SQLiteProgram.java:43)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery。(SQLiteQuery.java:37)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1314)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQuery(SQLiteDatabase.java:1253)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at com.example.testdb.MainActivity $ Select.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:115)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at com.example.testdb.MainActivity $ Select.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:1)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.os.AsyncTask.access $ 600(AsyncTask.java:177)         07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.os.AsyncTask $ InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)     07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)     07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)     07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)      07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)      07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)      07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)      07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)      07-19 09:32:05.580:E / AndroidRuntime(9498):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

它在这一行给出错误:

txtView.setText((CharSequence) result);

因为它无法自动将AsyncTask投射到CharSequence。它应该是这样的:

txtView.setText(result.toString());

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在TextView上显示结果应该在AsyncTask类的postExecute上完成。所以实现这个方法并在那里设置值。

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
     txtView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.txtView);
     txtView.setText(result);
}