我不小心将我的数据集添加到了我的提交中。当我按下提交时，它给了我标准的文件大小错误（数据集文件超过100MB）。我使用git revert恢复了之前的提交，只添加了我的ipython笔记本和一些图像文件。
现在当我推送我的提交时，它仍然厌倦推送数据集文件
使用git diff --stat origin/master我找到了要推送的文件：
.ipynb_checkpoints/US_Dollar_Vehicle_Currency-checkpoint.ipynb | 1972 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
CountryNumbers_indexConti.xlsx | Bin 0 -> 22762 bytes
Italian Trade/US_Dollar_Vehicle_Currency.ipynb | 1972 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Italian Trade/images/3_year_exchange_rate_volitlity.png | Bin 0 -> 11808 bytes
Italian Trade/images/Currency_usage_breakdown_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 404666 bytes
Italian Trade/images/Currency_usage_observations_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 274964 bytes
Italian Trade/images/Currency_usage_trade_value_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 211274 bytes
Italian Trade/images/Exchange_rate_volitlity_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 345899 bytes
Italian Trade/images/prop_xm_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 258254 bytes
Italian Trade/images/rate_derive_activity_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 214196 bytes
README.md | 2 +-
US_Dollar_Vehicle_Currency.ipynb | 809 --------------------------------
images/3_year_exchange_rate_volitlity.png | Bin 11808 -> 0 bytes
images/Currency_usage_breakdown_top20.png | Bin 404666 -> 0 bytes
images/Currency_usage_observations_top20.png | Bin 292532 -> 0 bytes
images/Currency_usage_trade_value_top20.png | Bin 224008 -> 0 bytes
images/Exchange_rate_volitlity_top20.png | Bin 361868 -> 0 bytes
images/exporter_economic_strength_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 166575 bytes
images/exporter_trade_health_top20.png | Bin 0 -> 277557 bytes
images/prop_xm_top20.png | Bin 275777 -> 0 bytes
images/rate_derive_activity_top20.png | Bin 228728 -> 0 bytes
libpeerconnection.log | 0
22 files changed, 3945 insertions(+), 810 deletions(-)
没有数据集文件。即便如此，他们仍然被推动。
如何让git停止推送数据集文件？
看看错误消息：
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (27/27), done.
Writing objects: 100% (30/30), 279.15 MiB | 389 KiB/s, done.
Total 30 (delta 7), reused 3 (delta 0)
remote: Error code: c4fe7114933ad585dc5027c82caabdaa
remote: warning: Error GH413: Large files detected.
remote: warning: See http://git.io/iEPt8g for more information.
remote: error: File ForConti_AllItalianImportsVCP.raw is 987.19 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100 MB
remote: error: File italian_imports.csv is 1453.55 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100 MB
remote: error: File italian_imports_random_10percent.csv is 138.30 MB; this exceeds GitHub's file size limit of 100 MB
To https://github.com/agconti/US_Dollar_Vehicle_Currency
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/agconti/US_Dollar_Vehicle_Currency'
答案 0 :(得分：6)
由于您使用了git revert，因此您的存储库中仍会引用这些文件。听起来这是你的基本序列：
git add <a bunch of stuff including big files>
git commit # creates a commit including the unwanted files
# realize mistake
git revert HEAD # this creates a new commit on top of the previous one,
# that simply undoes all the changes in the previous commit
# now trying to push
如果您的master之后（或之间）没有其他提交错误提交和错误提交的恢复（换句话说，您的图形看起来像（Z是最后一个良好的提交）：
.....Z--A--A' <- master
然后以下内容应该有所帮助：
git reset --hard Z
这会将您的master分支重置为Z，以及您的工作目录和索引，这意味着它看起来像是错误的提交，并且从未发生过还原。
如果上述A点之后还有其他提交，则您需要使用git rebase -i Z，并删除与A和A'对应的两行代替。
如果您要保留A中的其他更改（即不仅仅是那里提交的大文件），您还需要使用git rebase -i路由，并且为A标记edit。这将导致rebase在刚刚完成A提交时停止，然后您可以执行此操作：
git rm --cached <big files> # remove the files from your index
git commit --amend # fix up the last commit
git rebase --continue # let rebase finish up the rest
完成上述任一操作后，git push应该可以再次进行...
答案 1 :(得分：1)
revert命令将撤消操作记录为常规提交。大文件仍在历史中。也许您需要从历史记录中完全删除错误提交和还原提交。与
git rebase -i origin
编辑器应该打开 - 如果你只是删除指示错误提交和恢复的行，你应该再次启动并运行。有关交互式rebase的更详细说明，请参阅the Git book。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
git filter-branch --force --index-filter 'git rm --cached --ignore-unmatch italian_imports.csv' --prune-empty -- --all