我创建了一个javascript类。当我使用new
关键字创建实例时,我不知道为什么所有实例共享相同的数组数据。
有人可以解释为什么会这样吗?我创建的所有实例都引用了此示例中的Cards
数组:
(function (scope) {
//Player class: player information, graphics object
//Contructor: init properties
function Player(opts) {
//INITIALIZE PROPERTIES
this.initialize(opts);
}
Player.prototype = {
AccountID: '',
Position: -1,
UserName: '',
Level: 0,
Avatar: 'av9',
Gold: 0,
Cards: [],
pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
graphicsObj: {},
assets: {},
Status: 0,
initialize: function (opts) {
//copy all properties to new instance
this.copyProp(opts);
this.setCards();
this.createGraphicObject();
},
//copy properties to instance
copyProp: function (opts) {
for (var prop in opts) {
this[prop] = opts[prop];
}
},
...
...
setCards: function () {
//create new Cards data with default position
this.Cards[0] = new scope.Card({ image: this.assets['cards'] });
this.Cards[1] = new scope.Card({ image: this.assets['cards'] });
this.Cards[2] = new scope.Card({ image: this.assets['cards'] });
}
};
scope.Player = Player;
}(window));
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在Javascript函数中,不会复制数组。如果引用数组,它将始终引用相同的数组。
如果您不想将引用传递给同一个数组,则必须将值复制到新数组。如果数组只包含字符串,这可能很简单;如果数组包含其他数组或对象,它也可能很复杂。
在将“牌”数组传递给新对象之前制作一份副本:
this.assets['cards'].slice(0); //Makes a copy of your array