Question

我是节点js和socket.io的新手，我在windows机器上尝试socket.io的基本示例。

服务器代码

    var io = require('socket.io').listen(8080);

io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  socket.emit('news', { hello: 'world' });
  socket.on('my other event', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
  });
});

客户代码

    <script src="http://localhost:8080/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io.connect('http://localhost:8080/');

  socket.on('news', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
    socket.emit('my other event', { my: 'data' });
  });
  socket.on('connect', function () {
        alert('connect');
    });

    socket.on('error', function (data) {
        console.log(data || 'error');
    });

    socket.on('connect_failed', function (data) {
        console.log(data || 'connect_failed');
    });
</script>

在上面的脚本中，客户端无法连接到服务器（在控制台中记录了connect_failed），但同时显示了服务器端的后续内容，

    info  - socket.io started
   debug - served static content /socket.io.js
   debug - client authorized
   info  - handshake authorized ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/websocket/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - set heartbeat interval for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - client authorized for
   debug - websocket writing 1::
   debug - websocket writing 5:::{"name":"news","args":[{"hello":"world"}]}
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/xhr-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t=1
374168523063
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared heartbeat interval for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168533064&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - jsonppolling writing io.j[0]("8::");
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - jsonppolling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168556555&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - jsonppolling writing io.j[0]("8::");
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - jsonppolling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168576586&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - jsonppolling writing io.j[0]("8::");
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - jsonppolling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168596600&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - jsonppolling writing io.j[0]("8::");
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - jsonppolling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168616640&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - jsonppolling writing io.j[0]("8::");
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - jsonppolling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/jsonp-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t
=1374168636656&i=0
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/xhr-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t=1
374168523063
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - xhr-polling writing 8::
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - xhr-polling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/xhr-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t=1
374168663072
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - xhr-polling writing 8::
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - xhr-polling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/xhr-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t=1
374168690890
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - clearing poll timeout
   debug - xhr-polling writing 8::
   debug - set close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7
   debug - xhr-polling closed due to exceeded duration
   debug - setting request GET /socket.io/1/xhr-polling/ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7?t=1
374168710895
   debug - setting poll timeout
   debug - discarding transport
   debug - cleared close timeout for client ALB0omsm3E2ZvPMn02x7

如何修复上述脚本中的错误，以成功运行socket.io的基本示例？

Answer 1

您可以根据需要配置socket.io设置。 https://github.com/LearnBoost/Socket.IO/wiki/Configuring-Socket.IO

我也遇到了同样的问题，发现添加以下行解决了问题

io.set('transports',['xhr-polling']);

Answer 2

使用以下数据创建localhost.js文件：

var port = 80,
http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
socket = require('socket.io'),
app = function (req, res) {
  var url = req.url == '/' ? '/index.html' : req.url;
  fs.readFile(__dirname + url, 'utf8', function (err, data) {
    if (err) return console.log(err);
    res.end(data);
  });
},
httpServer = http.createServer(app).listen(port),
io = socket.listen(httpServer);
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  socket.emit('news', { hello: 'world' });
  socket.on('my other event', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
  });
});

带有这个的index.html文件：

<html>
<head>
  <script src="socket.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
  var socket = io.connect('ws://localhost:80/');
  socket.on('news', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
    socket.emit('my other event', { my: 'data' });
  });

  socket.on('connect', function () {
    console.log('connect');
  });

  socket.on('error', function (data) {
    console.log(data || 'error');
  });
</script>
</body>
</html>

将socket.min.js放在同一个文件夹中，然后在cmd：

中运行

node localhost.js

socket.io中从Client到Server的连接失败

2 个答案: