我正在尝试将红色垂直线添加到时间序列图中,其中x轴格式为%Y-%m-%d。我想添加该行的日期是2013-05-14。只需在" plt.show()"之前添加该行:
plt.axvline(x=2013-05-14)
或:
plt.axvline(x='2013-05-14')
返回错误:
RuntimeError: RRuleLocator estimated to generate 23972 ticks from 0044-05-12 23:59:59.999990+00:00 to 2013-06-07 00:00:00.000010+00:00: exceeds Locator.MAXTICKS * 2 (2000)
这是函数,它运行良好:
def time_series(self):
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20), frameon = False)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(3, 1, 1)
d_dates, d_flux_n2o, d_sem_n2o = np.loadtxt('%stime_series/dynamic.csv' %self.dir['r_directory'], delimiter = ',', unpack=True, converters={0: mdates.strpdate2num('%Y-%m-%d')})
ax1.set_xlabel('Date')
ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d'))
ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.MonthLocator())
ax1.xaxis.set_minor_locator(mdates.DayLocator())
plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()
ax1.errorbar(d_dates, d_flux_n2o, yerr=d_sem_n2o, fmt="y-", linewidth=1.5, label = 'Biodynamic')
ax1.legend(loc = 0)
plt.show()
答案 0 :(得分:7)
您必须为axvline
方法提供数值,而不是字符串。您可以通过定义将日期的sting表示转换为datenums
的转换器来实现此目的。您的np.loadtxt
方法调用中已经有一个这样的转换器。如果将其定义为函数,则可以在加载数据时使用它,也可以在单个日期字符串中使用它。
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def time_series(self):
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20, 20), frameon = False)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(3, 1, 1)
# Converter to convert date strings to datetime objects
conv = np.vectorize(mdates.strpdate2num('%Y-%m-%d'))
d_dates, d_flux_n2o, d_sem_n2o = np.loadtxt('%stime_series/dynamic.csv' %self.dir['r_directory'], delimiter = ',', unpack=True, converters={0: conv})
ax1.errorbar(d_dates, d_flux_n2o, yerr=d_sem_n2o, fmt="y-", linewidth=1.5, label = 'Biodynamic')
ax1.legend(loc = 0)
ax1.axvline(conv('2013-05-14'), color='r', zorder=0)
ax1.set_xlabel('Date')
ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d'))
ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(mdates.MonthLocator())
ax1.xaxis.set_minor_locator(mdates.DayLocator())
plt.gcf().autofmt_xdate()
plt.show()