我正在尝试创建一个必须调用使用http基本身份验证的服务器的SOAP客户端。 我收到以下错误:
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Could not send Message.
at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:64)
...
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPException: HTTP response '401: Unauthorized' when communicating with http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCTest/services/ContractService?wsdl=ContractService.wsdl
我的app-config.xml是:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
<security:http auto-config="true">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/services/*"/>
<security:http-basic/>
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider>
<security:user-service>
<security:user name="wsuser1" password="pw123" authorities="wsuser" />
</security:user-service>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
<bean id="client" class="hu.bz.ikti.insurance.service.insurer.ContractService"
factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create"/>
<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="hu.bz.ikti.insurance.service.insurer.ContractService"/>
<property name="address" value="http://localhost:8080/SpringMVCTest/services/ContractService?wsdl=ContractService.wsdl"/>
</bean>
</beans>
http基本身份验证在服务器web.xml中配置:
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
<role-name>wsuser</role-name>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
<security-role>
<role-name>webservice</role-name>
</security-role>
在tomcat-users.xml中添加了用户:
<user username="wsuser1" password="pw123" roles="wsuser"/>
我可以在浏览器中打开wsdl,输入用户名/密码。 什么可能导致这个401:客户端中的未经授权的错误?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
根据CXF文件:
https://cxf.apache.org/docs/jax-ws-configuration.html(请参阅配置Spring客户端(选项2))
设置用户名和密码的正确方法是使用username
bean配置中的password
和clientFactory
属性。
所以在你的clientFactory
bean中添加这些:
<property name="username" value="yourUsername"/>
<property name="password" value="yourPassword"/>