Question

我正在尝试让VirtualBox在内核3.2.0-49-generic的ElementaryOS上运行。我一直在收到这个错误：

WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
     Please install the virtualbox-ose-dkms package and the appropriate
     headers, most likely linux-headers-generic.

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
No protocol specified
No protocol specified
Failed to open the X11 display!

我搜索过并发现正在运行：

sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms
sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox

解决问题。

但是当我做sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms时。我收到这个错误：

------------------------------
Deleting module version: 4.1.12
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Loading new virtualbox-4.1.12 DKMS files...
Building only for 3.2.0-49-generic
Building initial module for 3.2.0-49-generic
ERROR (dkms apport): kernel package linux-headers-3.2.0-49-generic is not supported
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.2.0-49-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/4.1.12/build/make.log for more information.

现在我检查了make.log文件，我发现了这个错误：

DKMS make.log for virtualbox-4.1.12 for kernel 3.2.0-49-generic (x86_64)
Thu Jul 18 05:57:58 EET 2013
make: Entering directory `/lib/modules/3.2.0-49-generic/build'
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.
make: Leaving directory `/lib/modules/3.2.0-49-generic/build

我不知道从这里应该做些什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

如果您在ls -l文件夹中/lib/modules/3.2.0-49-generic/，您会发现该版本是/usr/src/3.2.0-49-generic目录的symbolic link

例如：

sagar.sakre@sagar-vm /lib/modules/3.2.0-23-generic $ ls -l
total 4412

lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root 39 Aug  6  2012 build -> /usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic

因此，请确保在/usr/src/目录中包含已构建的源代码。如果问题仍然存在，请升级内核。

Answer 2

我在通过apt-get安装虚拟机时遇到了同样的问题。所以我解决了下载oracle version of virtual box的问题。试一试：

删除虚拟框

sudo apt-get purge virtualbox

下载oracle网站上的虚拟框 https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads

然后安装

sudo dpkg -i virtualbox-version...

我希望它适合你

Answer 3

如果有人对Debian有相同的概率。

如果ls -lah显示这个

Makefile:2: config.mak: No such file or directory
Makefile:48: /common.mak: No such file or directory
Makefile:91: /libavutil/Makefile: No such file or directory
Makefile:91: /library.mak: No such file or directory
Makefile:168: /doc/Makefile: No such file or directory
Makefile:169: /tests/Makefile: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target `/tests/Makefile'.  Stop.

也许你和我有同样的问题

这解决了我的问题

toor@tr:/  ls -lah /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Sep 22  2015 build

后

toor@tr:/ sudo mv /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/build /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/build.bak
toor@tr:/ sudo ln -s /usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-4-486 /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/build

toor@tr:/ ls -lah /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   34 Jul 24 22:04 build -> /usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-4-486

它有效。

感谢这名男子 Sagar Sakre

make：***未指定目标且未找到makefile。尝试执行dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms时

3 个答案: