我应该使用带有Entity Framework 5的通用存储库吗?

时间:2013-07-17 20:51:39

标签: c# entity-framework generics unit-of-work

我目前正在使用具有通用存储库和工作单元模式的实体框架。我的模型类似于this article

中描述的模型

我过去曾使用过通用存储库,并且非常享受它可以提供的全局功能。但是,在使用Entity Framework时,我似乎每天都遇到更多问题。在处理父/子/交汇关系时,这些问题似乎更多。

使用带有EF的通用存储库开始在我的口中留下不好的味道,我开始认为使用带有EF的通用存储库是错误的方法。

有人可以帮助引导我朝正确的方向前进吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

本文的方法实际上可能会变得很麻烦,因为您已经在EF中拥有通用存储库和通用IUnitOfWork,并为每种类型创建特定的存储库只会消除通用的好处!

我在这里发布了一个关于如何拥有通用存储库和我的IUnitOfWork的示例,有了这个,你可以拥有一个非常好的存储库!

public interface IUnitOfWork : IDisposable
{
    void Save();
    void Save(SaveOptions saveOptions);
}

public interface IRepository<TEntity> : IDisposable where TEntity : class
{
    IUnitOfWork Session { get; }
    IList<TEntity> GetAll();
    IList<TEntity> GetAll(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate);
    bool Add(TEntity entity);
    bool Delete(TEntity entity);
    bool Update(TEntity entity);
    bool IsValid(TEntity entity);
}

实现类似:

public class Repository : Component, IRepository
{

    protected DbContext session;

    public virtual IUnitOfWork Session
    {
        get
        {
            if (session == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("A session IUnitOfWork do repositório não está instanciada.");
            return (session as IUnitOfWork);
        }
    }

    public virtual DbContext Context
    {
        get
        {
            return session;
        }
    }

    public Repository(IUnitOfWork instance)
    {
        SetSession(instance);
    }

    public IList<TEntity> GetAll<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
    {
        return session.Set<TEntity>().ToList();
    }

    public IList<TEntity> GetAll<TEntity>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> predicate) where TEntity : class
    {
        return session.Set<TEntity>().Where(predicate).ToList();
    }

    public bool Add<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        if (!IsValid(entity))
            return false;
        try
        {
            session.Set(typeof(TEntity)).Add(entity);
            return session.Entry(entity).GetValidationResult().IsValid;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, ex);
            throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
        }
    }

    public bool Delete<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        if (!IsValid(entity))
            return false;
        try
        {
            session.Set(typeof(TEntity)).Remove(entity);
            return session.Entry(entity).GetValidationResult().IsValid;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, ex);
            throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
        }
    }

    public bool Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
    {
        if (!IsValid(entity))
            return false;
        try
        {
            session.Set(typeof(TEntity)).Attach(entity);
            session.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Modified;
            return session.Entry(entity).GetValidationResult().IsValid;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, ex);
            throw new Exception(ex.Message, ex);
        }
    }

    public virtual bool IsValid<TEntity>(TEntity value) where TEntity : class
    {
        if (value == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("A entidade não pode ser nula.");
        return true;
    }

    public void SetSession(IUnitOfWork session)
    {
        SetUnitOfWork(session);
    }

    protected internal void SetUnitOfWork(IUnitOfWork session)
    {
        if (!(session is DbContext))
            throw new ArgumentException("A instância IUnitOfWork deve um DbContext.");
        SetDbContext(session as DbContext);
    }

    protected internal void SetDbContext(DbContext session)
    {
        if (session == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("DbContext: instance");
        if (!(session is IUnitOfWork))
            throw new ArgumentException("A instância DbContext deve implementar a interface IUnitOfWork.");
        this.session = session;
    }

}