在c＃中的列标题上绘制矩形

Question

我已经绘制了datagridview列标题，并在scroll事件中调用了repaint事件，但它似乎没有正确重绘。彩绘矩形中的文字会变得混乱（参见第二张图片） 这是我的代码，

 void dataGridView1_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
 {
     Rectangle rtHeader = this.dataGridView1.DisplayRectangle;
     rtHeader.Y += 0;
     rtHeader.Height = this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeight;
 }
 Rectangle r1;
 void dataGridView1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
 {
     string[] monthes = { "APPLE", "MANGO", "CHERRY", "GRAPES", "PINEAPPLE" };
     for (int j = 0; j < this.dataGridView1.ColumnCount; )
     {
         r1 = this.dataGridView1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(j, -1, true);
         int w2 = this.dataGridView1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(j + 1, -1, true).Width;
         r1.X += -2;
         r1.Y += 30;
         r1.Width = r1.Width + w2 - 1;
         r1.Height = r1.Height / 3 - 2;
         e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor), r1);
         StringFormat format = new StringFormat();
         format.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
         format.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
         e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black), r1);
         e.Graphics.DrawString(monthes[j / 2], this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.Font, new SolidBrush(this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.ForeColor), r1, format);
         j += 2;
     }
     string[] year = { "JANUARY", "FEBRUARY", "MARCH", "APRIL", "MAY" };
     //for (int i = 0; i < this.dataGridView1.ColumnCount; )
     //{
           Rectangle rec = this.dataGridView1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(0, -1, true);
           int wid = this.dataGridView1.GetCellDisplayRectangle(1, -1, true).Width;
           rec.X += -2;
           rec.Y += 1;
           rec.Width = this.dataGridView1.Columns.GetColumnsWidth(DataGridViewElementStates.Visible);
           rec.Height = rec.Height / 3 - 2;
           e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersDefaultCellStyle.BackColor), rec);
           StringFormat frm = new StringFormat();
           frm.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
           frm.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
           e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black), rec);
           e.Graphics.DrawString("Favourite fruits", new Font("Times new roman", 16, FontStyle.Regular), new SolidBrush(Color.CornflowerBlue), rec, frm);
 }

Answer 1

private void dataGridView1_Scroll(object sender, ScrollEventArgs e)
    {
        /*
        Rectangle rtHeader = this.dataGridView1.DisplayRectangle;
        rtHeader.Y += 0;
        rtHeader.Height = this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersHeight;
        this.dataGridView1.Invalidate(rtHeader);

        */
        this.dataGridView1.Invalidate();
    }

Answer 2

  if (e.RowIndex == -1 && e.ColumnIndex > -1)
            {
                e.PaintBackground(e.CellBounds, true);
                RenderColumnHeader(e.Graphics, e.CellBounds, e.CellBounds.Contains(hotSpot) ? hotSpotColor : backColor);
                RenderColumnHeaderBorder(e.Graphics, e.CellBounds, e.ColumnIndex);
                using (Brush brush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.ForeColor))
                {
                    using (StringFormat sf = new StringFormat() { LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center, Alignment = StringAlignment.Center })
                    {
                        e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Value.ToString(), e.CellStyle.Font, brush, e.CellBounds, sf);
                    }
                }
                e.Handled = true;
            }
        }
        Color hotSpotColor = Color.LightGreen;//For hover backcolor
        Color backColor = Color.MediumSeaGreen;    //For backColor    
        Point hotSpot;
        private void RenderColumnHeader(Graphics g, Rectangle headerBounds, Color c)
        {
            int topHeight = 10;
            Rectangle topRect = new Rectangle(headerBounds.Left, headerBounds.Top + 1, headerBounds.Width, topHeight);
            RectangleF bottomRect = new RectangleF(headerBounds.Left, headerBounds.Top + 1 + topHeight, headerBounds.Width, headerBounds.Height - topHeight - 4);
            Color c1 = Color.FromArgb(180, c);
            using (SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(c1))
            {
                g.FillRectangle(brush, topRect);
                brush.Color = c;
                g.FillRectangle(brush, bottomRect);
            }
        }
        private void RenderColumnHeaderBorder(Graphics g, Rectangle headerBounds, int colIndex)
        {
            ControlPaint.DrawBorder3D(g, headerBounds, Border3DStyle.Raised, Border3DSide.All & ~Border3DSide.Middle);
        }
        //MouseMove event handler for your dataGridView1
        private void dataGridView1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            hotSpot = e.Location;
        }
        //MouseLeave event handler for your dataGridView1
        private void dataGridView1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            hotSpot = Point.Empty;
        }