如何在C中使用openssl解密密文?

时间:2013-07-17 09:38:39

标签: python c encryption cryptography openssl

如何解密在python中使用AES加密的密文。

Encrypt.py

使用这个我使用AES制作密文并与IV连接 并将其写入文件file.txt。

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import hashlib, os
Plain = 'This is a string'             #String to Encrypt
key = 'mysecretpassword'      
#key = hashlib.md5(key).digest()       #Key
IV = 'InitializationVector'
IV = hashlib.md5(IV).digest()          #Initialization Vector
print len(IV)
Obj1 = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, IV)
Cipher = Obj1.encrypt(Plain)           #Cipher text
File = open('file.txt','w')
File.write(Cipher+IV)      #Concatenated the string and IV and
                           #wrote that to a file file.txt 
File.close()

Decrypt.c

现在使用这个,我从file.txt获得了密码文本和IV。现在我怎么做 使用openssl或任何其他库解密Cipher?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main ()
{
  char filename[] = "file.txt";
  FILE *file = fopen ( filename, "r" );
  char key[] = "mysecretpassword";
  if (file != NULL) {
    char line [1000];
    char *p = line;
    char *array = line;
    while(fgets(line,sizeof line,file)!= NULL) {
      fprintf(stdout,"%s\n",line);
      char otherString[strlen(line)-15];
      strncpy(otherString, p, strlen(line)-16);
      otherString[strlen(otherString)-1] = '\0';
      printf("%s\n", otherString);//Here I got the Encrypted string
      array=array+(strlen(array)-16);
      printf("%s\n",array);//Here I got the IV
      //Here how to decrypt the Cipher text using "IV" and "key"
    }
    fclose(file);
  }
  else {
    perror(filename);
  }
  return 0;
}

我真的是个新手。请原谅我的问题中的错误,请随时帮助我,这将是你最善良的。非常感谢提前。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

#include "openssl/aes.h"

  char buffer[1000];
  AES_KEY dec_key;
  AES_set_decrypt_key(key, 128, &dec_key);
  AES_cbc_encrypt(otherString, buffer, strlen(line) - 16, 
                     &dec_key,  array, AES_DECRYPT);
//AES_KEY dec_key;
//AES_set_decrypt_key(key, keySize, &dec_key);
//AES_cbc_encrypt(ciphertext, result, textLen, &dec_key, iv, AES_DECRYPT);

这对我有用。 128是16字节密钥的位。

但是我相信,你也会在-1到15-16字符串长度的某个地方出现错误。可以更改while循环的这一部分来解决问题:

  int strLen = strlen(line) - 16;

  char otherString[strLen + 1];
  strncpy(otherString, p, strLen);
  otherString[strLen] = '\0';

  array = array + strLen;

这也是很好的AES CBC加密/解密example codeyour working code