在python 2.6.x中的csv文件中读取/写入值为整数列表的字典

时间:2013-07-17 02:51:38

标签: python csv dictionary

所以我做了大量的谷歌搜索,但仍然无法解决这个问题。 我试过这个:

import csv
mydict={4442:[4441,4442], 4441:[4441,4442]}
with open('testcsv.csv','wb') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=' ')
    for key, value in mydict.items():
        writer.writerow([key, value])

但这完全不是我的预期。因为它生成一个csv文件,如:

4441 "[4441, 4442]"
4442 "[4441, 4442]"

我永远不会将字典值读取为列表而是字符串。 我的阅读过程如下:

result={}
try:
  reader = csv.reader(open('testcsv.csv', 'rb'))
  result = dict(x for x in reader)    #note: Everything turned to be string after reading from csv
  print "testcsv.csv found, load it from file."
except:
  print "testcsv.csv not found. loop all over."

然后我的结果改为:

print result
print result[str(4442)]
print result[str(4441)]

{'4441': '[4441, 4442]', '4442': '[4441, 4442]'}
[4441, 4442]
[4441, 4442]

所以我的问题是如何编写/读取整数列表作为其值的字典?

更新解决方案,接受以下答案也可行:

for row in reader:
    if row[1][1:-1] != '':
        result[int(row[0])] = map(int, row[1][1:-1].split(','))
    else:
        result[int(row[0])] = []

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

空格在这里不是一个好的分隔符,因为列表的字符串表示包含一个空格。对于我的回答,我正在使用'|'作为分隔符。

要加载csv文件以使其创建与您编写的dict相同的dict,您可以使用以下内容:

try:
  reader = csv.reader(open('bar.in', 'rb'), delimiter='|')
  result = dict((int(x[0]), eval(x[1])) for x in reader)
  print "testcsv.csv found, load it from file."
except:
  print "testcsv.csv not found. loop all over."

所以现在的结果是:

{4441: [4441, 4442], 4442: [4441, 4442]}

所有数字都是整数。但请记住,这使用eval,而eval可能很危险。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这有效(并且不使用eval())。请注意,编写csv文件行的方式与您的版本略有不同。

import csv
mydict={4442:[4441,4442], 4441:[4441,4442]}
with open('testcsv.csv', 'wb') as f:
    writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=' ')
    for key, value in mydict.items():
        writer.writerow([key] + value)  # note difference from your version

try:
    reader = csv.reader(open('testcsv.csv', 'rb'), delimiter=' ')
    result = dict((row[0], row[1:]) for row in (map(int, row) for row in reader))
    print "testcsv.csv found, load it from file."
    print result
except Exception as e:
    print "testcsv.csv not found. loop all over."
    print e

输出:

testcsv.csv found, load it from file.
{4441: [4441, 4442], 4442: [4441, 4442]}

注意:创建result的单行代码相当于:

result = {}
for row in (map(int, row) for row in reader):
    result[row[0]] = row[1:]

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您需要有一个扁平的列表,例如[a,b,c...]而不是[a,[...],c,...]

for key, value in mydict.items():
    writer.writerow([key]+ value)

将输出(第一行)

4441 4441 4442