解释导入scala.Predef.String导致构建失败的原因

时间:2013-07-17 02:40:18

标签: scala import predef

我发现Scala import非常奇怪。

我写了样本课:

package test_scala_predef

object App extends App {

  classOf[T]
  println( "Hello World!" )
}

class T {

}

此类编译时没有任何错误。

但是,如果我添加

import scala.Predef.String

然后我收到编译错误:

[INFO] Compiling 1 source files to /home/uthark/src/_/test_scala_predef/target/classes at 1374028063588
[ERROR] /home/uthark/src/_/test_scala_predef/src/main/scala/test_scala_predef/App.scala:10: error: not found: value classOf
[INFO]   classOf[T]
[INFO]   ^
[ERROR] /home/uthark/src/_/test_scala_predef/src/main/scala/test_scala_predef/App.scala:11: error: not found: value println
[INFO]   println( "Hello World!" )
[INFO]   ^
[ERROR] two errors found

我有一个想法,即在我从scala.Predef添加特定导入后,则不会添加scala.Predef._的隐含导入。但是我在Scala文档中找不到任何关于它的内容。有人能指出我在文档中的相关部分吗?

我检查了Scala Language Specification (PDF),第12.5节涵盖了scala.Predef,但也未发现任何相关内容。

我使用最新的稳定scala版本(目前为2.10.2)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我在消息来源中找到了答案。

https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/master/src/compiler/scala/tools/nsc/typechecker/Contexts.scala

  /** List of symbols to import from in a root context.  Typically that
   *  is `java.lang`, `scala`, and [[scala.Predef]], in that order.  Exceptions:
   *
   *  - if option `-Yno-imports` is given, nothing is imported
   *  - if the unit is java defined, only `java.lang` is imported
   *  - if option `-Yno-predef` is given, if the unit body has an import of Predef
   *    among its leading imports, or if the tree is [[scala.Predef]], `Predef` is not imported.
   */
  protected def rootImports(unit: CompilationUnit): List[Symbol] = {
    assert(definitions.isDefinitionsInitialized, "definitions uninitialized")

    if (settings.noimports) Nil
    else if (unit.isJava) RootImports.javaList
    else if (settings.nopredef || treeInfo.noPredefImportForUnit(unit.body)) {
      debuglog("Omitted import of Predef._ for " + unit)
      RootImports.javaAndScalaList
    }
    else RootImports.completeList
  }

这回答了我的问题。

关键句是:

  

例外:...如果单位正文在其主要导入中导入了Predef

另外,在#scala irc的聊天中,有人建议在Scala问题跟踪系统中创建bug,所以我做了。 https://issues.scala-lang.org/browse/SI-7672