我正在编写一个程序,需要一个路径名来最终创建一个全局字符串。 我目前有这个路径名硬编码,但想使用全局变量来替换它。 我遇到的问题是我的全局变量未定义。我也在使用JNI,我得到的错误是:
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x00007f65f981ddd0, pid=11660, tid=140075985102592
#
# JRE version: 7.0_21-b02
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23.7-b01 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C [libstdc++.so.6+0x9ddd0] std::string::size() const+0x0
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/cbil/Desktop/SIGH_Project/July_9/src/hs_err_pid11660.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please include
# instructions on how to reproduce the bug and visit:
# https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/openjdk-7/
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
以下是为简单起见而重新格式化的相关代码:
file1.cpp
#include <jni.h>
#include "file1.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const char* myPath;
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_foo_foo(JNIEnv *env, jobject thisobj, jbyteArray passedPath){
/*Some conversion, don't think it is relevant, but it might be*/
jboolean isCopy;
jbyte* path = env->GetByteArrayElements(passedPath,&isCopy);
int length1 = strlen((const char*)path);
char* convertedVar = (char*)malloc(length1+1);
memcpy(convertedVar,path,length1);
convertedVar[length1] = '\0';
convertedVar = (char*)path;
/*End Conversion*/
globalVariable = convertedVar;
... //Some code to use the variable and releases
}
file2.h(这是我声明全局变量的地方)
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <string.h>
extern const char* globalVariable;
extern int someNum;
extern int someLength;
class file2{
public:
static std::vector<std::string> getSomeString(int &someNum, int &someLength);
private:
static const std::vector<std::string> anotherVar;
...//some other variables and methods
}
最后是调用getSomeString
的代码file3.cpp
#include "file2.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
int someNum = 0;
int someLength = 0;
const char* globalVariable;
vector<string> file2::getSomeString(int &someNum, iint &someLength){
vector<string> data;
ifstream infile(globalVariable); //I think the problem is here
string line;
...// some code that goes through the data file specified by the path name
someNum = data.size();
someLength = data[0].size();
return data;
}
const vector<string> file2::anotherVar = getSomeString(someNum,someLength); //variable that uses the getSomeString method
}
我会在这里再说一遍,我正在使用JNI。我有错误说我创建的lib.so文件有未定义的变量,我不知道这是否是有用的信息。 任何帮助,将不胜感激。对于长篇帖子感到抱歉,我很遗憾。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
char* convertedVar = (char*)malloc(length1+1); memcpy(convertedVar,path,length1); convertedVar[length1] = '\0'; convertedVar = (char*)path;
我很确定最后一行不应该存在。你正在经历这个malloc
/ memcpy
舞蹈,然后迅速将这个已分配并初始化的内存块放在地板上,并使convertedVar
指向其他内容。
此外,我很确定path
指针一旦函数返回就会变为无效。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
extern const char * globalVariable;
这声明了变量,但没有定义它。您还需要在一个源文件(不在头文件中)中提供定义:
const char* globalVariable;
奇怪的是,你知道用someNum
和someLength
做到这一点,但不是globalVariable
。