Question

我们正在尝试使用C＃从远程计算机设置用户的登录脚本。但是，我们收到错误“术语'Set-ADUser'未被识别为cmdlet，函数，脚本文件或可操作程序的名称。检查名称的拼写，或者如果包含路径，请验证路径是否正确，然后重试。“您对如何解决此错误有任何疑问吗？

using System;

using System.Security;

using System.Management.Automation;

using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;



namespace PowershellAdUser

{

    class PowershellAdUser

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string runasUsername = @"login";

            string runasPassword = "pass1234";

            SecureString ssRunasPassword = new SecureString();

            foreach (char x in runasPassword)

                ssRunasPassword.AppendChar(x);

            PSCredential credentials =

                new PSCredential(runasUsername, ssRunasPassword);



            var connInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(

                new Uri("http://1.2.3.4/PowerShell"),

                "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.Exchange",

                credentials);

            connInfo.AuthenticationMechanism =

                AuthenticationMechanism.Basic;



            var runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connInfo);

            runspace.Open();

            var pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

            var command = new Command("Set-ADUser");

            command.Parameters.Add("ScriptPath", "logonScript.bat");

            command.Parameters.Add("Identity", "test.com/Users/Test User");

            pipeline.Commands.Add(command);

            var results = pipeline.Invoke();

            runspace.Dispose();

        }

    }

}

我们也尝试添加

var command = new Command("Import-Module activedirectory");
 pipeline.Commands.Add(command);

之后

var pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

这是我们添加时的结果

“术语'Import-Module activedirectory'不会被识别为cmdlet，函数，脚本文件或可操作程序的名称。检查名称的拼写，或者如果包含路径，请验证路径是否正确，然后重试。“

在完成所有操作后，我们尝试同时传递连接信息和初始会话状态，以绕过先前的“导入模块未识别”错误。但是，似乎函数RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace将采用WSManConnectionInfo对象或InitialSessionState对象，但不是两者。我们还尝试在创建运行空间后设置初始会话状态，但Runspace的InitialSessionState成员似乎是私有的。有没有办法同时使用WSManConnectionInfo对象或InitialSessionState对象初始化运行空间？

using System;
using System.DirectoryServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var target = "servername";
            var user = "login";
            user = string.Format("{0}\\{1}", target, user);
            string shell = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell";
            var targetWsMan = new Uri(string.Format("http://{0}:5985/wsman", target));

            var password = "pass1234";
            var ssPassword = new SecureString();
            foreach (char c in password)
            {
                ssPassword.AppendChar(c);
            }

            var cred = new PSCredential(user, ssPassword);
            var connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(targetWsMan, shell, cred);

            InitialSessionState init_state = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();
            init_state.ImportPSModule(new[] { "ActiveDirectory" });
            using (var runSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
            {
                runSpace.InitialSessionState = init_state;
                var p = runSpace.CreatePipeline();
                runSpace.Open();
                var command = new Command("Set-ADUser");
                command.Parameters.Add("ScriptPath", "logonScript.bat");
                command.Parameters.Add("Identity", "test.com/Users/Test760 Blah760");
                p.Commands.Add(command);

                var returnValue = p.Invoke();
                foreach (var v in returnValue)
                    Console.WriteLine(v.ToString());
            }


            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

此外，我们还尝试使用“dsadd”命令而不是“Set-ADUser”命令。如果我们在没有任何参数的情况下调用“dsadd”，它将返回其帮助信息。但是，如果我们尝试传递任何参数，它不会抛出任何错误，但它似乎也不会执行命令。有谁知道如何从Pipeline对象调用“dsadd”命令？

using (var runSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
{
    runSpace.InitialSessionState = init_state;
    var p = runSpace.CreatePipeline();
    runSpace.Open();

    Command cmd = new Command("dsadd");
    cmd.Parameters.Add("ou", "\"OU=test5,OU=Users,DC=test,DC=com\"");

    var returnValue = p.Invoke();
    foreach (var v in returnValue)
        Console.WriteLine(v.ToString());
}

其他信息：术语“Set-ADUser”未被识别为cmdlet，函数，脚本文件或可操作程序的名称。检查名称的拼写，或者如果包含路径，请验证路径是否正确，然后重试。

        var p = runSpace.CreatePipeline();
        runSpace.Open();
        Command com1 = new Command("Import-Module");
        com1.Parameters.Add("Name", "ActiveDirectory");
        p.Commands.Add(com1);
        Command command = new Command("Set-ADUser");
        command.Parameters.Add("Identity", "tuser19");
        command.Parameters.Add("ScriptPath", "logonScript.bat");
        p.Commands.Add(command);
        var returnValue = p.Invoke();

Answer 1

再次尝试Import-Module命令，但不要将参数与命令名混合，即将参数分开并通过Parameters集合添加：

var command = new Command('Import-Module').Parameters.Add('Name', 'ActiveDirectory');

此外，请确保ActiveDirectory模块位于远程计算机上。如果该模块仅加载到特定位数控制台（32位或64位），请确保使用相应的远程端点。

Answer 2

试试这段代码。它对我有用

        InitialSessionState iss = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();
        iss.ImportPSModule(new String[] { @"<Module name or module path>" });


        using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(iss))
        {
        }

c＃remote powershell创建AD / Exchange用户帐户并进行修改

2 个答案: