我写了这个简单的测试用例来描述我遇到的问题:
我从Java创建一个子进程,同时启动一个线程,一旦从子进程的标准输出中读取,就应该写每一行。
我得到的是子进程'输出在终止时完全写入。这是输出:
Mon Jul 15 19:17:13 CEST 2013: starting process
Mon Jul 15 19:17:14 CEST 2013: process started
Mon Jul 15 19:17:14 CEST 2013: waiting for process termination
Mon Jul 15 19:17:14 CEST 2013: readerThread is starting
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: process terminated correctly
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: Thread[Thread-0,5,main] got line: foo(7)
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: Thread[Thread-0,5,main] got line: foo(49)
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: Thread[Thread-0,5,main] got line: foo(73)
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: Thread[Thread-0,5,main] got line: foo(58)
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: Thread[Thread-0,5,main] got line: foo(30)
Mon Jul 15 19:17:19 CEST 2013: readerThread is terminating
使用此代码:
public class MiniTest {
static void println(String x) {
System.out.println(new Date() + ": " + x);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("bin/dummy", "foo", "5");
println("starting process");
Process p = pb.start();
println("process started");
new ReaderThread(p).start();
println("waiting for process termination");
p.waitFor();
println("process terminated correctly");
}
static class ReaderThread extends Thread {
private Process p;
public ReaderThread(Process p) {
this.p = p;
}
public void run() {
println("readerThread is starting");
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line;
try {
while((line = r.readLine()) != null) {
println(this + " got line: " + line);
}
} catch(IOException e) {
println("read error: " + e);
}
println("readerThread is terminating");
}
}
}
注意:子进程非常简单,它每秒输出一行,用于指定的迭代次数(当在命令行上测试时,它会这样做):
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *f = argv[1];
int n = atoi(argv[2]);
while(n-- > 0) {
printf("%s(%d)\n", f, rand() % 100);
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
通过询问并研究这个问题找到答案。
问题不容易解决,但显然这是一个libc问题。如果输出不是tty / pty,则缓冲不是直接的。
但是有外部程序或脚本允许解决此问题,例如stdbuf或unbuffer(来自expect)。