如何在javascript中解决TypeError:getElementById null

时间:2013-07-15 16:28:28

标签: php javascript

我正在尝试通过javascript将用户重定向到另一个链接。当用户从单选框中选择一个选项并单击该按钮时,javascript会将用户重定向到类似的链接, sitename.com/events/text-which-user-selected-from-radio-box。我从php获取radiobox数据。这是我的代码,

<?php

foreach ($words as $word){   
         if($results > 3)
             echo "<input name='tuh' type='radio' id='".str_replace(' ', '-', $word->name)."' value='".$word->name."'/>". $word->name."|".get_permalink($word->ID)."\n"."<br/>";

        else
             echo "<input name='tuh' type='radio' id='".str_replace(' ', '-', $word->name)."' value='".$word->name."'/>".$word->name."\n"."<br/>"; 


    }

    ?>
<input type='button' value='write review' onclick="js_tuh()" />

此代码返回HTML,

<input name='tuh' type='radio' id='Amsterdam-International-Salsa- Congress'     value='Amsterdam International Salsa Congress'/>Amsterdam International Salsa Congress|
<br/>
<input name='tuh' type='radio' id='Amsterdam-Salsa-&amp;-Zouk-Festival'          value='Amsterdam Salsa &amp; Zouk Festival'/>Amsterdam Salsa &amp; Zouk Festival|



         

我也在javascript中使用了php,这是我的javascript代码,

<script type='text/javascript'>

        function js_tuh(){

        <?php

            foreach ($words as $word){

        ?>
            id_tuh=document.getElementById("<?php echo str_replace(' ', '-', $word->name); ?>");

             if(id_tuh.checked == true){
            // alert(id_tuh.value);
            window.location = "http://beta.salsatraveladvisor.com/events/"+id_tuh.id; 
             }
            <?php } ?>
            }

        </script>

php返回这样的javascript代码,

    <script type='text/javascript'>

        function js_tuh(){

    id_tuh=document.getElementById("Amsterdam-  International-Salsa-Congress");

             if(id_tuh.checked == true){
             alert(id_tuh.value);
             //alert(id_tuh.value);
    //window.location.replace("http://www.salsatraveladvisor.com/events/"+id_tuh.value);
            window.location = "http://beta.salsatraveladvisor.com/events/"+id_tuh.id; 
             }
   id_tuh=document.getElementById("Amsterdam-Salsa-&amp;-Zouk-Festival");

             if(id_tuh.checked == true){
             alert(id_tuh.value);
             //alert(id_tuh.value);
    //window.location.replace("http://www.salsatraveladvisor.com/events/"+id_tuh.value);
            window.location = "http://beta.salsatraveladvisor.com/events/"+id_tuh.id; 
             }
                            }

        </script>

当我点击第一个单选框并单击按钮时,它工作正常。但是当我选择第二个radiobox并点击提交按钮时它会返回

TypeError:id_tuh为null [打破此错误]

if(id_tuh.checked == true){

请给我一个建议,我现在应该怎么做。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

id_tuh=document.getElementById("Amsterdam-Salsa-&amp;-Zouk-Festival");

是错误的ID。这个HTML:

<input name='tuh' type='radio' id='Amsterdam-Salsa-&amp;-Zouk-Festival'          value='Amsterdam Salsa &amp; Zouk Festival'/>

生成ID Amsterdam-Salsa-&-Zouk-Festival - HTML实体在属性中仍被解释得很好 - 所以你需要使用它。

当然,更好的解决方案是生成并使用不包含&符号或大写字符的实际slug。

function slug($name) {
    return preg_replace('/[^a-z]+/', '-', strtolower($name));
}

echo '<input name="tuh" type="radio" id="', slug($word->name),
     '" value="', htmlspecialchars($word->name), '" />',
     htmlspecialchars($word->name, ENT_NOQUOTES), '|',
     get_permalink($word->ID), "\n<br/>";

此外,我必须在htmlspecialchars中交换引号以确保准确性,但无论如何它看起来更好。