未定义的方法' name'为零:NilClass

时间:2013-07-15 15:35:47

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby api controller

我得到了一些零错误;这告诉我它在nil上呼叫'name',但它没有告诉我在哪里。

以下是我的路线:

# Mobile api
  map.namespace :mobile_api do |api|
    api.resources :updates, :only => [ :index ]
    api.resources :checkouts, :collection => { :reading_progress => :put }
  end

我正在使用邮递员来调试api调用。

以下是我将postman作为Raw发送的数据,JSON作为PUT发送到url localhost:3000/mobile_api/checkouts/reading_progress

{"title":"Awesome post!", "tags": ["blue", "jeans"] }

当我删除JSON数据并发出没有数据的请求时,它会进入控制器。

class MobileApi::CheckoutsController < ApplicationController
  def reading_progress
    binding.pry
  end
end

只要我向邮递员发送任何数据,我就会收到此错误:

|ruby-1.8.7-p371| ubuntu-francois in ~/sites/mds
± |old-state ✗| → ./script/server
=> Booting Mongrel
=> Rails 2.3.17 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000
/home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/version.rb:2: warning: already initialized constant VERSION
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
  SQL (0.1ms)   SET NAMES 'utf8'
  SQL (0.1ms)   SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0
Error occurred while parsing request parameters.
Contents:

{"title":"Awesome post!", "tags": ["blue", "jeans"] }
/!\ FAILSAFE /!\  Mon Jul 15 17:26:37 +0200 2013
  Status: 500 Internal Server Error
  undefined method `name' for nil:NilClass
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/whiny_nil.rb:52:in `method_missing'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/xml_mini/rexml.rb:29:in `merge_element!'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/xml_mini/rexml.rb:18:in `parse'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:12:in `__send__'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/xml_mini.rb:12:in `parse'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/core_ext/hash/conversions.rb:171:in `from_xml'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:34:in `parse_formatted_parameters'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/params_parser.rb:11:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/session/abstract_store.rb:177:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activerecord-2.3.17/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:29:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activerecord-2.3.17/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb:34:in `cache'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activerecord-2.3.17/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:9:in `cache'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activerecord-2.3.17/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:28:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activerecord-2.3.17/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/failsafe.rb:26:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchronize'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:114:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/reloader.rb:34:in `run'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/actionpack-2.3.17/lib/action_controller/dispatcher.rb:108:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:47:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:41:in `each'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:41:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/chunked.rb:15:in `call'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb:67:in `process'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:159:in `process_client'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:158:in `each'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:158:in `process_client'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:285:in `run'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:285:in `initialize'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:285:in `new'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:285:in `run'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:268:in `initialize'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:268:in `new'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/mongrel-1.1.5/lib/mongrel.rb:268:in `run'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rack-1.1.6/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb:38:in `run'
    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/rails-2.3.17/lib/commands/server.rb:111
    ./script/server:3:in `require'
    ./script/server:3

希望你能帮忙。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

错误发生在这里:

    /home/francois/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.8.7-p371/gems/activesupport-2.3.17/lib/active_support/xml_mini/rexml.rb:29:in `merge_element!'

堆栈跟踪的第一行是主动支持,试图帮助解决NilClass错误。

有趣的是调用rexml来解析json。您的JSON字符串可能未正确设置请求标头。确保标题已设置:

Content-Type: application/json