我正在通过peepcode的Chef教程,到目前为止一切顺利。由于某种原因,使用模板变量时出现故障。这个例子是针对nginx的。
在nginx / attributes / nginx.rb中我有:
default[:nginx][:worker_processes] = 4
在nginx.conf.erb模板中,我引用:
worker_processes <%= @node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>;
以下是我运行大厨独奏的错误:
Template Context:
-----------------
on line #2
1: user www-data;
2: worker_processes <%= @node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>;
3:
4: error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
5: pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-07-14T19:46:36+02:00] FATAL: Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
错误输出的其他部分:
Starting Chef Client, version 11.4.4
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 3 resources
Recipe: nginx::default
* package[nginx] action install (up to date)
* service[nginx] action enable (up to date)
* service[nginx] action start (up to date)
* template[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf] action create
================================================================================
Error executing action `create` on resource 'template[/etc/nginx/nginx.conf]'
================================================================================
Chef::Mixin::Template::TemplateError
------------------------------------
undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb
8: template "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" do
9: notifies :reload, "service[nginx]"
10: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /cookbooks/nginx/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
template("/etc/nginx/nginx.conf") do
provider Chef::Provider::Template
action "create"
retries 0
retry_delay 2
path "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
backup 5
source "nginx.conf.erb"
cookbook_name :nginx
recipe_name "default"
end
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您可以在模板中访问对象变量(以@开头的变量),只有当您通过variables
模板方法传递它们时才会这样:
template("/etc/nginx/nginx.conf") do
[...]
variables( :my_var => node )
[...]
end
然后您将在模板中提供@my_var
。但您不必传递node
,因为它已在模板中提供。您只需要将其作为对象变量访问它。模板中的以下代码应该有效。
<%= node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>
只需从@
前面删除node
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
无法通过实例变量(以@符号开头的东西)访问node
对象。相反,它是当前环境中的一种方法。
变化:
<%= @node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>
到
<%= node[:nginx][:worker_processes] %>
注意删除@ -sign?通过variables
参数将变量传递给模板时,只需要@ -sign。