在Android中恢复活动状态

时间:2013-07-14 04:51:22

标签: android android-activity android-service

我想写一个Android应用程序,它记录所有拍摄的照片,通过照片uri,时间戳和地理位置标记进入文本文件。这应该在点击照片时发生。
为此,我正在运行一个在默认照片目录中使用FileObserver的服务。 (我知道这不是万无一失的)。

用户最初受到GUI的欢迎,这将让他选择文件名和开始按钮开始录制。当用户按下开始录制时,后台服务启动,用户返回拍摄一些照片,1当他回来时,他应该有一个停止录制选项,结束后台服务。

现在我的问题是这个,
1.活动如何知道服务何时运行以及何时不运行?
2.活动的先前状态如何恢复并重新连接到特定服务?至于当我恢复活动时,活动与服务的关联如何发生? (如果我的活动必须停止服务,则认为某种关联是必要的)

以下是我的参考代码:[ExperienceLoggerService是MainActivity的内部类]

public class ExperienceLoggerService extends Service
/* This is an inner class of our main activity, as an inner class makes good use of resources of outer class */
{


    private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();      
    File file;
    FileOutputStream fOut;
    OutputStreamWriter fWrite;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private void startLoggerService() 
    {
        try
        {
            //initialise the file in which to log
            this.file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "MyAPPNostalgia");
            System.out.println("1:"+Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "MyAPPNostalgia");
            file.createNewFile();
            fOut = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fWrite = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut);
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("Error in logging data, blame navjot");
        }
        FileObserver observer = new MyFileObserver(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/DCIM/100MEDIA");
        observer.startWatching(); // start the observer
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() 
    {
        super.onCreate();
        //mNM = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        startLoggerService();

        // Display a notification about us starting. We put an icon in the
        // status bar.
        //showNotification();
    }

    public void onDestroy() 
    {
        try
        {
            //close the file, file o/p stream and out writer.
            fWrite.close(); 
            fOut.close();
        }

        catch(Exception e)
        {
        }

        super.onDestroy();

    }

    class MyFileObserver extends FileObserver
    {
        public MyFileObserver(String path) 
        {
            super(path);
        }

        public void onEvent(int event, String file) 
        {
            if(event == FileObserver.CREATE && !file.equals(".probe"))
            { // check if its a "create" and not equal to .probe because thats created every time camera is launched
                String fileSaved = "New photo Saved: " + file +"\n";
                try
                {
                    ExperienceLoggerService.this.fWrite.append(fileSaved);
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    System.out.println("Problem in writing to file");
                }
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) 
    {
        return mBinder;
    }

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder 
    {
        ExperienceLoggerService getService() 
        {
            return ExperienceLoggerService.this;
        }
    }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您不需要与服务“连接”即可将其从活动中停止。你可以这样做:

Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExperienceLoggerService.class);
stopService(intent);

我不确定您是否真的需要知道您的服务是否正在运行。如果您确实需要这样做,可以使用ActivityManager.getRunningServices()执行此操作,请参阅http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ActivityManager.html#getRunningServices%28int%29

编辑:关于绑定服务的说明

您没有发布活动与服务绑定的代码,但在再次查看源代码后,我发现您使用的是绑定服务。在这种情况下,您的活动只需调用unbindService()即可将调用ServiceConnection时使用的bindService()对象传递给它。一旦服务没有绑定客户端,它就会自行关闭。