未调用ICollectionView过滤器

时间:2013-07-12 21:26:33

标签: c# observablecollection icollectionview

我创建了一个小型用户控件,其中包含ICollectionView和ObservableCollection。

ObservableCollection<LogMessage> messages;
public ObservableCollection<LogMessage> Messages
{
    get { return messages; }
}

ICollectionView log;
public ICollectionView Log
{
    get { return log; }
}

变量在UserControl的构造函数中设置

public LogFilter()
{
    messages = new ObservableCollection<LogMessage>();
    log = new CollectionView(messages);

    InitializeComponent();

#if DEBUG

    messages.Add(new LogMessage("This is a general Message", MessageType.General));
    messages.Add(new LogMessage("This is a server Message", MessageType.Server));
    messages.Add(new LogMessage("This is an info", MessageType.Info));
    messages.Add(new LogMessage("This is an error", MessageType.Error));
    messages.Add(new LogMessage("This is a warning", MessageType.Warning));

#endif
}

UserControl中的ListView绑定到日志

<ListView x:Name="LogView" Grid.Row="0" ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource LogMessageStyle}" ItemsSource="{Binding Log, ElementName=LogControl}" >

在ListView下面,有一个Checkbox绑定到一个布尔值,表示是否应该过滤某一行。

<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding HideServer, ElementName=LogControl}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Width="75">



public bool filterServer(object o)
{
    LogMessage m = o as LogMessage;
    if ((m.MessageType == MessageType.Server) && (hideServer == true))
        return false;
    return true;
}

public bool HideServer
{
    get
    {
        return hideServer;
    }
    set
    {
        hideServer = value;

        if (hideServer)
            Log.Filter = new Predicate<object>(filterServer);
        else
            Log.Filter = null;

        notifyPropertyChanged();
        log.Refresh();
    }
}

检查复选框后,过滤器会正确添加到ICollectionView,但不会过滤列表框的内容。不调用filterServer(object o)函数。这段代码有问题吗?我使用调试器逐步完成了代码,似乎Log.Refresh()没有效果。

其他信息

PropertyChanged事件定义为

public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

private void notifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
    if (PropertyChanged != null)
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}

LogMessage和MessageType定义为

public class LogMessage
{
    public DateTime Timestamp { get; private set; }
    public LogFilter.MessageType MessageType { get; private set; }
    public string Message { get; private set; }

    public LogMessage(string Message)
    {
        initalize(DateTime.Now, LogFilter.MessageType.General, Message);
    }

    public LogMessage(string Message, DateTime Timestamp)
    {
        initalize(Timestamp, LogFilter.MessageType.General, Message);
    }

    public LogMessage(string Message, LogFilter.MessageType MessageType)
    {
        initalize(DateTime.Now, MessageType, Message);
    }

    public LogMessage(string Message, DateTime Timestamp, LogFilter.MessageType MessageType)
    {
        initalize(Timestamp, MessageType, Message);
    }

    private void initalize(DateTime timestamp, LogFilter.MessageType messageType, string message)
    {
        Timestamp = timestamp;
        MessageType = messageType;
        Message = message;
    }
}

public enum MessageType
{
    Server,
    Info,
    Warning,
    Error,
    General
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我不知道这是否是造成问题的原因,但是CollectionView类的文档说:

  

您不应在代码中创建此类的对象

相反,可能的解决方案是使用ICollectionView获取CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView

log = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(messages);

请注意,您不需要公开Log并绑定它;您可以绑定到Messages,因为在场景后面,WPF将使用集合的默认视图,这与CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView返回的视图相同。