为什么查询__isnull = True会导致DatabaseError?

时间:2013-07-12 15:01:41

标签: google-app-engine django-nonrel

当我使用__isnull=True对ForeignKey字段进行过滤时,会引发此异常:

DatabaseError: This query is not supported by the database.

然而,只要没有其他不等式过滤器(我期望),ForeignKey上的__isnull=False就可以工作。 __isnull=True适用于其他字段类型。

那么为什么__isnull=True无法在ForeignKey上运行?似乎DBIndexer尝试使其工作如下所示: https://github.com/django-nonrel/django-dbindexer/blob/dbindexer-1.4/dbindexer/backends.py

但是djangotoolbox中有一个例外:

  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 107, in _result_iter
    self._fill_cache()
  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 774, in _fill_cache
    self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 275, in iterator
    for row in compiler.results_iter():
  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 337, in results_iter
    results = self.build_query(fields).fetch(
  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 428, in build_query
    self.check_query()
  File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 409, in check_query
    raise DatabaseError("This query is not supported by the database.")

我确实在djangoappengine中遇到了以下注释掉的测试用例,我想知道是否指的是同一个问题?

    def test_is_null(self):
        self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
            floating_point__isnull=True).count(), 0)

        FieldsWithOptionsModel(
            integer=5.4, email='shinra.tensai@sixpaths.com',
            time=datetime.datetime.now().time()).save()

        self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
            floating_point__isnull=True).count(), 1)

        # XXX: These filters will not work because of a Django bug.
#        self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
#            foreign_key=None).count(), 1)

        # (it uses left outer joins if checked against isnull)
#        self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
#            foreign_key__isnull=True).count(), 1)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)


NonRel项目的Alex Burgel让我直截了当:

NonRel / dbindexer项目修复了这个查询(否则由于这个Django错误而无效:https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/10790)。要设置dbindexer:

  • 当然,将其添加到INSTALLED_APPS
  • 也在settings.py中,设置DATABASES ['default] ['ENGINE'] ='dbindexer'
  • 也在settings.py中,将DBINDEXER_BACKENDS设置为使用FKNullFix。例如:

DBINDEXER_BACKENDS =(     'dbindexer.backends.BaseResolver',     'dbindexer.backends.FKNullFix',     'dbindexer.backends.InMemoryJOINResolver',     'dbindexer.backends.ConstantFieldJOINResolver', )