当我使用__isnull=True
对ForeignKey字段进行过滤时,会引发此异常:
DatabaseError: This query is not supported by the database.
然而,只要没有其他不等式过滤器(我期望),ForeignKey上的__isnull=False
就可以工作。 __isnull=True
适用于其他字段类型。
那么为什么__isnull=True
无法在ForeignKey上运行?似乎DBIndexer
尝试使其工作如下所示:
https://github.com/django-nonrel/django-dbindexer/blob/dbindexer-1.4/dbindexer/backends.py
但是djangotoolbox中有一个例外:
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 107, in _result_iter
self._fill_cache()
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 774, in _fill_cache
self._result_cache.append(self._iter.next())
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/django/db/models/query.py", line 275, in iterator
for row in compiler.results_iter():
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 337, in results_iter
results = self.build_query(fields).fetch(
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 428, in build_query
self.check_query()
File "/Users//Documents/workspace/-gae-dev/src/djangotoolbox/db/basecompiler.py", line 409, in check_query
raise DatabaseError("This query is not supported by the database.")
我确实在djangoappengine中遇到了以下注释掉的测试用例,我想知道是否指的是同一个问题?
def test_is_null(self):
self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
floating_point__isnull=True).count(), 0)
FieldsWithOptionsModel(
integer=5.4, email='shinra.tensai@sixpaths.com',
time=datetime.datetime.now().time()).save()
self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
floating_point__isnull=True).count(), 1)
# XXX: These filters will not work because of a Django bug.
# self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
# foreign_key=None).count(), 1)
# (it uses left outer joins if checked against isnull)
# self.assertEquals(FieldsWithOptionsModel.objects.filter(
# foreign_key__isnull=True).count(), 1)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
NonRel / dbindexer项目修复了这个查询(否则由于这个Django错误而无效:https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/10790)。要设置dbindexer:
DBINDEXER_BACKENDS =( 'dbindexer.backends.BaseResolver', 'dbindexer.backends.FKNullFix', 'dbindexer.backends.InMemoryJOINResolver', 'dbindexer.backends.ConstantFieldJOINResolver', )