Question

我有三个班级，一个是USER，第二个是Vehicle，第三个是notfound_test 在USER类中，我将车辆声明为集合如下 收集车辆=新ArrayList（）;
并且还有吸气剂和固定剂。
所以，我的问题是我如何从数据库中检索数据我正在使用hibernate？
我尝试了以下代码 我无法在第三个CLASS中获取车辆JOPTIONPANE中的数据。我想要相关数据

package org.notfound.annotation;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

@Entity
public class User {

@Id @GeneratedValue
private int id;
private String name;
@OneToMany
Collection<Vehicle> vehicle=new ArrayList<Vehicle>();


public Collection<Vehicle> getVehicle() {
    return vehicle;
}
public void setVehicle(Collection<Vehicle> vehicle) {
    this.vehicle = vehicle;
}
public int getId() {
    return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
    return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}


}

package org.notfound.annotation;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

@Entity
public class Vehicle {

@Id @GeneratedValue
private int vehicle_id;
private String vehicle_name;
@ManyToOne
private User user=new User();



public User getUser() {
    return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
    this.user = user;
}
public int getVehicle_id() {
    return vehicle_id;
}
public void setVehicle_id(int vehicle_id) {
    this.vehicle_id = vehicle_id;
}
public String getVehicle_name() {
    return vehicle_name;
}
public void setVehicle_name(String vehicle_name) {
    this.vehicle_name = vehicle_name;
}


}

 package org.notfound.annotation;

 import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

 import org.hibernate.Session;
 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

 public class Notfound_test {


public static void main(String[] args) {

    User user=new User();
    Vehicle vehicle=new Vehicle();
    Vehicle vehicle2=new Vehicle();

    user.setName("NIRAV J. KAMANI");
    vehicle.setVehicle_name("CHEVROLET CRUIZE");
    vehicle2.setVehicle_name("MARUTI ERTIGA");
    vehicle.setUser(user);
    vehicle2.setUser(user);
    user.getVehicle().add(vehicle);
    user.getVehicle().add(vehicle2);

    SessionFactory sessionfactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    Session session=sessionfactory.openSession();
    /*session.beginTransaction();
    session.save(user);
    session.save(vehicle);
    session.save(vehicle2);
    session.getTransaction().commit();
    session.close();*/

    session.beginTransaction();
    user=(User) session.get(User.class, 1);
    vehicle=(Vehicle) session.get(Vehicle.class, 1);
    vehicle2=(Vehicle) session.get(Vehicle.class, 2);
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, user.getId()+" "+user.getName()+" "+user.getVehicle().toString(), "INFORMATION", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
    session.close();

}

}

Answer 1

与往常一样，您忘记了OneToMany上的mappedBy注释。它是一个双向的OneToMany关联，因此一方必须是多方的反面，如in the documentation所述：

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "user")
private Collection<Vehicle> vehicles = new ArrayList<Vehicle>();

我还将字段重命名为vehicles，因为它是一个集合，因此包含多个字段。

编辑：

您的评论显示的打印了

[org.notfound.annotation.Vehicle@37ed25, org.notfound.annotation.Vehicle@aec63] ^-- first vehicle ^-- second vehicle ^-- brackets, indicating that it's a collection ------------------------------^

如果您希望打印它们的方式与dafult方式不同，则需要覆盖车辆中的toString()方法，就像任何Java对象一样。

使用getter和setter从数据库中检索集合类型的数据

1 个答案: