我正在使用Moose roles在类中的某些存取方法中应用一些包装器行为。我想将此角色应用于许多模块,每个模块都有一组不同的属性,我想要包装它们的访问器。有没有办法从角色中访问正在应用的模块的元类?就像这样:
package My::Foo;
use Moose;
with 'My::Role::X';
has [ qw(attr1 attr2) ] => (
is => 'rw', # ...
);
has 'fields' => (
is => 'bare', isa => 'ArrayRef[Str]',
default => sub { [qw(attr1 attr2) ] },
);
1;
package My::Role::X;
use Moose::Role;
# this should be a Moose::Meta::Class object
my $target_meta = '????';
# get Class::MOP::Attribute object out of the metaclass
my $fields_attr = $target_meta->find_attribute_by_name('fields');
# extract the value of this attribute - should be a coderef
my $fields_to_modify = $fields_attr->default;
# evaluate the coderef to get the arrayref
$fields_to_modify = &$fields_to_modify if ref $fields_to_modify eq 'CODE';
around $_ => sub {
# ...
} for @$fields_to_modify;
1;
答案 0 :(得分:9)
看起来MooseX::Role::Parameterized可以解决问题:
普通角色可以要求其消费者拥有特定的方法名称列表。由于参数化角色可以直接访问其使用者,因此如果使用者不满足您的需求,您可以检查它并抛出错误。 (link)
角色专业化的细节与被增强的类不同;它甚至不需要传递任何参数,它需要知道的是传递给角色的参数(要包装的字段列表)。唯一的关键是必须在之后使用在类上定义相关属性。
因此,消费类和角色的定义如下:
package My::Foo;
use Moose;
my @fields = qw(attr1 attr2);
has \@fields => (
is => 'rw', # ...
);
has 'fields' => (
is => 'bare', isa => 'ArrayRef[Str]',
default => sub { \@fields },
);
with 'My::Role::X' => {};
1;
package My::Role::X;
use MooseX::Role::Parameterized;
role {
my $p = shift;
my %args = @_;
# this should be a Moose::Meta::Class object
my $target_meta = $args{consumer};
# get Class::MOP::Attribute object out of the metaclass
my $fields_attr = $target_meta->find_attribute_by_name('fields');
# extract the value of this attribute - should be a coderef
my $fields_to_modify = $fields_attr->default;
# evaluate the coderef to get the arrayref
$fields_to_modify = &$fields_to_modify if ref $fields_to_modify eq 'CODE';
around $_ => sub {
# ...
} for @$fields_to_modify;
};
1;
附录:我发现如果参数化角色使用另一个参数化角色,那么嵌套角色中的$target_meta
实际上将是父角色的元类(isa {{ 1}}),而不是消费类的元类(isa MooseX::Role::Parameterized::Meta::Role::Parameterized
)。为了派生适当的元类,您需要将其显式传递为参数。我已将此作为“最佳实践”模板添加到我的所有参数化角色中:
Moose::Meta::Class
附录2 :我进一步发现,如果角色正在应用于对象实例,而不是类,那么package MyApp::Role::SomeRole;
use MooseX::Role::Parameterized;
# because we are used by an earlier role, meta is not actually the meta of the
# consumer, but of the higher-level parameterized role.
parameter metaclass => (
is => 'ro', isa => 'Moose::Meta::Class',
required => 1,
);
# ... other parameters here...
role {
my $params = shift;
my %args = @_;
# isa a Moose::Meta::Class
my $meta = $params->metaclass;
# class name of what is consuming us, om nom nom
my $consumer = $meta->name;
# ... code here...
}; # end role
no Moose::Role;
1;
角色实际上是进行消费的对象的类:
$target_meta
因此,在参数化角色的开头提取元类时,此代码是必需的:
package main;
use My::Foo;
use Moose::Util;
my $foo = My::Foo->new;
Moose::Util::apply_all_roles($foo, MyApp::Role::SomeRole, { parameter => 'value' });
package MyApp::Role::SomeRole;
use MooseX::Role::Parameterized;
# ... use same code as above (in addendum 1):
role {
my $meta = $args{consumer};
my $consumer = $meta->name; # fail! My::Foo does not implement the 'name' method