Question

我创建了一个排序函数，允许根据其中一个对象属性对自定义对象的实例集合进行排序。是否可以在VBA中扩展现有的集合类？我不认为VBA支持继承，所以我不确定如何以正确的方式解决这个问题。我可以创建一个新模块并将该函数放在该模块中，但这似乎不是最好的方法。

Answer 1

感谢您的回复。我最终创建了自己的类，它扩展了VBA中的Collections类。如果有人有兴趣，下面是代码。

'Custom collections class is based on the Collections class, this class extendes that
'functionallity so that the sort method for a collection of objects is part of
'the class.

'One note on this class is that in order to make this work in VBA, the Attribute method has to be added
'manually.  To do this, create the class, then export it out of the project.  Open in a text editor and
'add this line Attribute Item.VB_UserMemId = 0 under the Item() function and this line
'Attribute NewEnum.VB_UserMemId = -4 under the NewEnum() function.  Save and import back into project.
'This allows the Procedure Attribute to be recognized.

Option Explicit

Private pCollection As Collection

Private Sub Class_Initialize()
    Set pCollection = New Collection
End Sub

Private Sub Class_Terminate()
    Set pCollection = Nothing
End Sub

Function NewEnum() As IUnknown
    Set NewEnum = pCollection.[_NewEnum]
End Function

Public Function Count() As Long
    Count = pCollection.Count
End Function

Public Function item(key As Variant) As clsCustomCollection
    item = pCollection(key)
End Function

'Implements a selection sort algorithm, could likely be improved, but meets the current need.
Public Sub SortByProperty(sortPropertyName As String, sortAscending As Boolean)

    Dim item As Object
    Dim i As Long
    Dim j As Long
    Dim minIndex As Long
    Dim minValue As Variant
    Dim testValue As Variant
    Dim swapValues As Boolean

    Dim sKey As String

    For i = 1 To pCollection.Count - 1
        Set item = pCollection(i)
        minValue = CallByName(item, sortPropertyName, VbGet)
        minIndex = i

        For j = i + 1 To pCollection.Count
            Set item = pCollection(j)
            testValue = CallByName(item, sortPropertyName, VbGet)

            If (sortAscending) Then
                swapValues = (testValue < minValue)
            Else
                swapValues = (testValue > minValue)
            End If

            If (swapValues) Then
                minValue = testValue
                minIndex = j
            End If

            Set item = Nothing
        Next j

        If (minIndex <> i) Then
            Set item = pCollection(minIndex)

            pCollection.Remove minIndex
            pCollection.Add item, , i

            Set item = Nothing
        End If

        Set item = Nothing
    Next i

End Sub

Public Sub Add(value As Variant, key As Variant)
    pCollection.Add value, key
End Sub

Public Sub Remove(key As Variant)
    pCollection.Remove key
End Sub

Public Sub Clear()
    Set m_PrivateCollection = New Collection
End Sub

Answer 2

一个流行的选择是使用ADO disconnected recordset作为一种超级动力集合/字典对象，它具有对Sort的内置支持。虽然您使用的是ADO，但是don't need a database。

Answer 3

我会创建一个包装类来公开集合对象的属性，用你自己的sort函数替换它。

扩展集合类VBA

3 个答案: