我在查找字符串中所有模式的出现时遇到问题。
检查此字符串:
string msg= "=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?= =?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?=";
我想返回2次出现(以便稍后解码):
=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?=
和
=?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?="
使用以下正则表达式代码,它只返回1次出现:完整字符串。
var charSetOccurences = new Regex(@"=\?.*\?B\?.*\?=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
var charSetMatches = charSetOccurences.Matches(input);
foreach (Match match in charSetMatches)
{
charSet = match.Groups[0].Value.Replace("=?", "").Replace("?B?", "").Replace("?b?", "");
}
你知道我错过了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
当regexp
解析器看到.*
字符序列时,它会匹配字符串末尾的所有内容并返回,char by char,(贪婪匹配)。因此,为避免此问题,您可以使用非贪婪匹配或明确定义可出现在字符串中的字符。
"=\?[a-zA-Z0-9?=-]*\?B\?[a-zA-Z0-9?=-]*\?="
答案 1 :(得分:2)
非正则表达方式:
string msg= "=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?= =?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?=";
string[] charSetOccurences = msg.Split(new string[]{ " " }, StringSplitOptions.None);
foreach (string s in charSetOccurences)
{
string charSet = s.Replace("=?", "").Replace("?B?", "").Replace("?b?", "");
Console.WriteLine(charSet);
}
查看ideone。
如果您仍想使用正则表达式,则应通过添加.*
来使?
延迟。以前的用户已经提到了这一点,但似乎你没有得到匹配?
string msg= "=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?= =?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?=";
var charSetOccurences = new Regex(@"=\?.*?\?B\?.*?\?=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
var charSetMatches = charSetOccurences.Matches(msg);
foreach (Match match in charSetMatches)
{
string charSet = match.Groups[0].Value.Replace("=?", "").Replace("?B?", "").Replace("?b?", "");
Console.WriteLine(charSet);
}
查看另一个ideone。
两种情况下的输出相同:
windows-1258UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?=
windows-1258IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=
编辑:根据更新,请参阅针对您的问题的一体化解决方案
string msg= "=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?= =?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?=";
var charSetOccurences = new Regex(@"=\?.*?\?[BQ]\?.*?\?=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
MatchCollection matches = charSetOccurences.Matches(msg);
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
string[] encoding = match.Groups[0].Value.Split(new string[]{ "?" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
string charSet = encoding[1];
string encodeType = encoding[2];
string encodedString = encoding[3];
Console.WriteLine("Charset: " + charSet);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding type: " + encodeType);
Console.WriteLine("Encoded String: " + encodedString + "\n");
}
返回:
Charset: windows-1258
Encoding type: B
Encoded String: UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz
Charset: windows-1258
Encoding type: B
Encoded String: IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=
请参阅this。
或者因为我们已经有了正则表达式,我们可以使用:
string msg= "=?windows-1258?B?UkU6IFRyIDogUGxhbiBkZSBjb250aW51aXTpIGQnYWN0aXZpdOkgZGVz?= =?windows-1258?B?IHNlcnZldXJzIFdlYiBHb1ZveWFnZXN=?=";
var charSetOccurences = new Regex(@"=\?(.*?)\?([BQ])\?(.*?)\?=", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
MatchCollection matches = charSetOccurences.Matches(msg);
foreach (Match match in matches)
{
Console.WriteLine("Charset: " + match.Groups[1].Value);
Console.WriteLine("Encoding type: " + match.Groups[2].Value);
Console.WriteLine("Encoded String: " + match.Groups[3].Value + "\n");
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
.*
贪婪,会匹配从第一个?
到最后一个?B?
的所有内容。
你需要使用非贪婪的比赛
=\?.*?\?B\?.*?\?=
或从您的字符列表中排除?
=\?[^?]*\?B\?[^?]*\?=