Java:为什么这段代码不起作用?无限循环?

时间:2013-07-10 18:11:43

标签: java console infinite-loop program-flow

因为你可以从我的尝试中得知,我正在试图弄清楚我是如何创建一个程序,让用户5秒钟输入一些文本行,然后扫描仪将计算多少行进入了。我刚刚开始学习Java作为我的第二语言,所以请尽量简单地解释一切:)

我有两个理论说明为什么它不起作用。第一个是nextLine()将返回整行,无论它是否为空,而不是NL等于“”,它实际上将等于整行(即“”)。我的第二个理论是,我不知道我在做什么,程序流程到处都是。无论如何,这是我的代码:

class OrigClass{
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Scanner ScanObj = new Scanner(System.in);
        int Count = 0;
        String NL = ScanObj.nextLine();
        try{
            Thread.sleep(5000);}
        catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        while (!NL.equals("")){
            Count++;
            NL = ScanObj.nextLine();
        }
        System.out.print("You Entered " + Count + " Lines.");
        ScanObj.close();
    }
}

哦,我忘了提到hasNext()是我最初的尝试:

       import java.util.Scanner;

    class OrigClass{
public static void main(String args[]){
    Scanner ScanObj = new Scanner(System.in);
    int Count = 0;
    try{
    Thread.sleep(5000);}
    catch (InterruptedException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    while (ScanObj.hasNext() == true){
    Count++;
    ScanObj.nextLine();
    }
    System.out.print("You Entered " + Count + " Lines.");
    ScanObj.close();
}
    }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

从它的外观来看,这段代码应该可行。我唯一的猜测是你手动输入输入并忘记用CTRL+D表示输入结束。但是,执行此操作后,如果您不使用NoSuchElementException,则会获得ScanObj.hasNext()

您还可以使用输入重定向运行代码。 java OrigClass < data

更好的方法是:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Sc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int count = 0;
        String nl; // = scan.nextLine();
        //while (!NL.equals(""))
        while(scan.hasNext())
        {
          count++;
          nl = scan.nextLine();
        }
        System.out.println("Done!  Count: " + count);
        scan.close();
    }
}

这里的不同之处在于我们保存了第一个nextLine(),直到我们在while循环中。这将准确计算输入中有多少行。

请勿忘记用CTRL+D发出输入结束信号。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这个解决方案并不是很好。但是有效。

public class FiveSecond {
  public static void main(String args[]){
    new Thread(new Count(new Reader())).start();
  }
}
class Count implements Runnable{
  Reader r;Thread t;
  Robot ro;
  public Count(Reader t){this.r=t;
  try {
    ro=new Robot();
  } catch (AWTException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
  }
  @Override
  public void run() {
    t=new Thread(r);
    //t.setDaemon(true); //[S2]
    t.start();
    try{
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    }catch(Exception e){}
    t.interrupt();
    //Implicitly press the enter key in order to release the readLine() method :D
    //not recommended, and it's not a good idea, but works
    ro.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    ro.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
    /*
     * this is possible to save the strings lines in somewhere in order to access from invoker application
     * or send back the strings by socket, etc . . .
     */
    System.out.println("number of entered lines "+r.getCount()+"\n");
    //you would run this main as a process and get the number of counts 
    //System.exit(r.getCount()); //[S2]
  }
}

class Reader implements Runnable{
  private List<String> lines;
  private volatile int count;
  private BufferedReader br;
  public Reader(){
    lines=new ArrayList<String>();
    br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  }
  @Override
  public void run() {
    try{String line;
      System.out.println("you have 5 second to detect a 2048 length character, then your system will broken");
      while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
        if(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
      count++;lines.add(line);}else{break;}
      }
      //for showing the lines entered
      //System.out.println(lines.toString());
    }catch(Exception ex){}
  }
  public int getCount(){return this.count;}  
}

但最好的方法是运行一个单独的流程来计算行数,你只需删除[S2]个注释即可实现它。