在我的应用程序中,我使用secretKey加密和解密数据。为此,我使用AES算法。但我在解密时遇到异常,使用密钥在三个已经加密的值中有一个值。
例外是:
Illegal Block Size Exception Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher.
以下是我的代码:
加强价值的功能
public static String symmetricEncrypt(String text, String secretKey) {
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
byte[] raw;
String encryptedString;
SecretKeySpec skeySpec;
BASE64Encoder bASE64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
byte[] encryptText = text.getBytes();
Cipher cipher;
try {
raw = decoder.decodeBuffer(secretKey);
skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
encryptedString = bASE64Encoder.encode(cipher.doFinal(encryptText));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error";
}
return encryptedString;
}
解密值的功能
public static String symmetricDecrypt(String text, String secretKey) {
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
Cipher cipher;
String encryptedString;
byte[] encryptText = null;
byte[] raw;
SecretKeySpec skeySpec;
try {
raw = decoder.decodeBuffer(secretKey);
skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
encryptText = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(text);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
encryptedString = new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptText));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error";
}
return encryptedString;
}
以下是我正在加密和解密的值
String secretKey = "XMzDdG4D03CKm2IxIWQw7g==";
String value1= "ABCD";
String enctypedValue1= "3uweh4pzoVyH1uODQmVNJA==";
String enctypedValue2= "37PTC20w4DMZYjG3f+GWepSvAbEJUccMXwS/lXilLav1qM/PrCTdontw5/82OdC1zzyhDEsFVRGo rV6gXAQcm+Zai15hliiUQ8l8KRMtUl4=";
String value4= "20000";
/** Ecnryption and decryption of value1 **/
String encryptedValue1= symmetricEncrypt(value1, secretKey);
String decryptedValue1 = symmetricDecrypt(encryptedValue1, secretKey);
/** Decryption of enctypedValue1 **/
String decryptedValue2 = symmetricDecrypt(enctypedValue1, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue2);
/** Decryption of enctypedValue2 (Not decrypted)**/
String decryptedValue3 = symmetricDecrypt(enctypedValue2, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue3);
/** Ecnryption and decryption of value4 **/
String encryptedValue4= symmetricEncrypt(value4, secretKey);
String decryptedValue4 = symmetricDecrypt(encryptedValue4, secretKey);
在测试功能中,我编写了以下三个测试用例。
在解密encryptedValue2时,我收到以下异常:
Illegal Block Size Exception Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher
以下是我迄今为止所得到的。
问题值在解码时似乎有问题,它返回81长度数组,无法解密?
如果发生这个问题,应该发生在所有值上。
这是一个特定于值的问题,还是与填充相关的问题,或者在不同的浏览器上有不同的行为,不同的操作系统?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
我能够毫无问题地运行代码。但是,我使用Apache的Base64进行编码/解码......也许你的Base64有bug。如果你自己写的,很有可能你错过了一些案例。对于真实的生产代码,请使用经过严格测试的库,例如Apache的。
您可以在此处找到我用于Base64的库:http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
以下是完整的工作代码:
package security.symmatric;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AES {
public static String symmetricEncrypt(String text, String secretKey) {
byte[] raw;
String encryptedString;
SecretKeySpec skeySpec;
byte[] encryptText = text.getBytes();
Cipher cipher;
try {
raw = Base64.decodeBase64(secretKey);
skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
encryptedString = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(encryptText));
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error";
}
return encryptedString;
}
public static String symmetricDecrypt(String text, String secretKey) {
Cipher cipher;
String encryptedString;
byte[] encryptText = null;
byte[] raw;
SecretKeySpec skeySpec;
try {
raw = Base64.decodeBase64(secretKey);
skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
encryptText = Base64.decodeBase64(text);
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
encryptedString = new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptText));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "Error";
}
return encryptedString;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String secretKey = "XMzDdG4D03CKm2IxIWQw7g==";
String value1= "ABCD";
String enctypedValue1= "3uweh4pzoVyH1uODQmVNJA==";
String enctypedValue2= "37PTC20w4DMZYjG3f+GWepSvAbEJUccMXwS/lXilLav1qM/PrCTdontw5/82OdC1zzyhDEsFVRGo rV6gXAQcm+Zai15hliiUQ8l8KRMtUl4=";
String value4= "20000";
/** Ecnryption and decryption of value1 **/
String encryptedValue1= symmetricEncrypt(value1, secretKey);
String decryptedValue1 = symmetricDecrypt(encryptedValue1, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue1);
/** Decryption of enctypedValue1 **/
String decryptedValue2 = symmetricDecrypt(enctypedValue1, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue2);
/** Decryption of enctypedValue2 **/
String decryptedValue3 = symmetricDecrypt(enctypedValue2, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue3);
/** Ecnryption and decryption of value4 **/
String encryptedValue4= symmetricEncrypt(value4, secretKey);
String decryptedValue4 = symmetricDecrypt(encryptedValue4, secretKey);
System.out.println(decryptedValue4);
}
}