我已经编写了一个JApplet,并在初始化时设置了Nimbus L& F的颜色。
当我通过Netbeans或谷歌浏览器运行applet时,按钮背景设置为黑暗会发生9/10次,但有时Nimbus无法设置颜色。
这是一个SSCCE:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
public class NimbusColors extends javax.swing.JApplet {
// colors and look and feel
Color buttonBackgroundColor;
Color buttonTextColor;
Color textAreaBackgroundColor;
Color textAreaTextColor;
Color skinColor;
Color defaultButtonBackgroundColor = Color.decode("#4a4a4a");
Color defaultButtonTextColor = Color.decode("#cecece");
Color defaultTextAreaBackgroundColor = Color.decode("#414141");
Color defaultTextAreaTextColor = Color.decode("#cecece");
Color defaultSkinColor = Color.decode("#353535");
Color progressColor = Color.decode("#00FFFF");
@Override
public void init() {
getContentPane().setBackground(defaultSkinColor);
UIManager.put("TextArea.background", defaultTextAreaBackgroundColor);
UIManager.put("TextArea.foreground", defaultTextAreaTextColor);
UIManager.put("control", defaultTextAreaBackgroundColor);
UIManager.put("nimbusLightBackground", defaultSkinColor);
UIManager.put("background", defaultSkinColor);
UIManager.put("text", defaultButtonTextColor);
UIManager.put("ComboBox.background", defaultSkinColor.darker().darker());
UIManager.put("Button.background", defaultSkinColor);
UIManager.put("info", defaultSkinColor.brighter().brighter());
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(NimbusColors.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
/* Create and display the applet */
try {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
initComponents();
}
});
} catch (InterruptedException | InvocationTargetException ex) {
System.exit(11);
}
}
private void initComponents() {
jButtonBrowseFS = new javax.swing.JButton();
jButtonBrowseFS.setText("Browse");
jButtonBrowseFS.setToolTipText("Browse your filesystem to select files to upload");
jButtonBrowseFS.setCursor(new java.awt.Cursor(java.awt.Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
jButtonBrowseFS.setHorizontalAlignment(javax.swing.SwingConstants.LEFT);
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButtonBrowseFS)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap()
.addComponent(jButtonBrowseFS)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
);
}
private javax.swing.JButton jButtonBrowseFS;
}
我已经使用Netbeans 7.3.1尝试了这个代码,创建了一个新的Java项目并添加了一个新的JApplet文件。如果我从Netbeans运行文件十几次,有时按钮背景是黑暗的,有时它不是。
任何人都可以复制这种奇怪的行为吗?发生了什么事?
更新1 :我正在运行Windows 8 Pro
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我尝试了你的代码,但它始终显示相同的颜色。我认为您的Netbeans或jdk版本存在问题。我使用的是Netbeans 7.3和jdk 1.6。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
Java6 / 7
并非所有Keys都按照我们的预期工作,Nimbus有很多支持(在基于Nimbus的两三个定制L& F中解决)
其中一种方法,在所有情况下都适用于我,例如使用Swing Timer故意延迟
Color.decode("#353535");
返回
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.LookAndFeel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIDefaults;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class NimbusTest3 {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private javax.swing.JButton button;
private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
private Timer t;
public NimbusTest3() {
button = new javax.swing.JButton();
button.setText("Text");
frame.add(button);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
t = new Timer(1000, new ActionListener() {
private Random r = new Random();
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Color c = new Color(r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256), r.nextInt(256));
try {
LookAndFeel lnf = UIManager.getLookAndFeel().getClass().newInstance();
UIDefaults uiDefaults = lnf.getDefaults();
uiDefaults.put("nimbusBase", c);
UIManager.getLookAndFeel().uninitialize();
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(lnf);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getDefaults();
defaults.put("Button.background", c);
SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI(button);
t.stop();
}
});
t.start();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
try {
for (LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return;
}
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
NimbusTest3 nimbusTest3 = new NimbusTest3();
}
});
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我终于找到了解决方法。
在netbeans中,我将按钮的背景属性设置为某个值(与我想要的值不同,但也与默认值240,240,240不同)。
当我运行applet时,现在我总能得到我所期望的,那就是使用Nimbus在代码中设置的颜色。