我正在尝试在Grails控制器中解析XML - 我可以成功解析GET的结果但是在接收PUT时,我无法从请求中获取值。代码如下。
测试:( PUTs一个假人,以便我可以测试解析和保存)
import grails.test.mixin.*
import grails.test.mixin.domain.DomainClassUnitTestMixin
import org.junit.*
import com.mycompany.stuff.Person
@TestFor(ServiceController)
@TestMixin(DomainClassUnitTestMixin)
class ServiceControllerTests {
void testCreateWithXML() {
mockDomain(Person)
request.method = "PUT"
def controller = new ServiceController()
controller.request.contentType = 'text/xml'
controller.request.content = '''
<person>
<refId>123-abc</refId>
<otherThing>some stuff</otherThing>
</person>
'''.stripIndent().getBytes() // note we need the bytes (copied from docs)
def response = controller.create()
assert Person.count() == 1
assertEquals "123-abc", Person.get("123-abc").id
}
}
Controller:映射到create方法后接收put(正确)。
class ServiceController {
...
def create() {
if (request.format != "xml") {
render 406 // Only XML expected
return
}
def requestBody = request.XML
def objectType = requestBody.name() as String
log.info "Received ${objectType} - ${requestBody}"
if (!(objectType.toLowerCase() in ['person','personsubtype']))
{
render (status: 400, text: 'Unknown object type received in PUT')
return
}
def person = new Person(id: requestBody.person.refId.text())
person.save()
log.info "Saved ${person}"
render 200
}
使用调试器,我可以看到,当收到请求时,变量requestBody作为NodeChild接收,name()
是正确的。我还可以看到requestBody.person.refId
变量的metaClass属于GPathResult
...但.text()
(和.toString()
)始终返回null
。第一个log.info
打印输出:
2013-07-09 20:04:07,862 [main] INFO client.ServiceController - Received person - 123-abcsome stuff
所以我知道内容已经发现。
任何和所有建议表示赞赏。我已经尝试了一段时间,并且在我的智慧结束。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您从refId
不恰当地访问requestBody
。在您的情况下,<person>
本身由requestBody
表示。
requestBody.refId.text()
会给你123-abc
。
控制器实现和测试用例应该这样写:
def create() {
if (request.format != "xml") {
render 406 // Only XML expected
return
}
def requestBody = request.XML
def objectType = requestBody.name() as String
//You can see here objectType is person which signifies
//requestBody is represented as the parent tag <person>
log.info "Received ${objectType} - ${requestBody}"
if (!(objectType.toLowerCase() in ['person','personsubtype'])) {
render (status: 400, text: 'Unknown object type received in PUT')
return
}
//Since <person> is represented by requestBody,
//refId can be fetched directly from requestBody
def person = new Person(id: requestBody.refId.text())
person.save()
log.info "Saved ${person}"
render 200
}
可以优化测试类,并删除不需要的项目: -
//Test Class can be optimized
import grails.test.mixin.*
import org.junit.*
import com.mycompany.stuff.Person
@TestFor(ServiceController)
//@Mock annotation does the mocking for domain classes
@Mock(Person)
class ServiceControllerTests {
void testCreateWithXML() {
//mockDomain(Person) //Not required, taken care by @Mock
request.method = "PUT"
//No need to initialize controller
//as @TestFor will provide controller.
//def controller = new ServiceController()
controller.request.contentType = 'text/xml'
controller.request.content = '''
<person>
<refId>123-abc</refId>
<otherThing>some stuff</otherThing>
</person>
'''.stripIndent().getBytes() // note we need the bytes (copied from docs)
controller.create()
assert controller.response.contentAsString == 200
assert Person.count() == 1
assertEquals "123-abc", Person.get("123-abc").id
}
}