如何在不重新排序的情况下将--whole-archive与libtool一起使用？
背景 我正在从源代码中编译Extrae（性能分析），这些源代码取决于依赖于libdwarf的Dyninst，它在Debian Wheezy上作为静态库提供（usr / lib / libdwarf.a）。
Dyninst是从以下来源编译的：
# ./configure --with-libdwarf-static; make; make install
创建：
/usr/lib/libdynDwarf.so.8.1
/usr/lib/libdyninstAPI.so.8
然后，Extrae是从sources编译的。
# ./configure --with-mpi=/usr --with-mpi-libs=/usr/lib --with-papi=/usr/local --with-unwind=/usr --with-dyninst=/usr --with-dwarf=/usr --with-dwarf-libs=/usr/lib
...
# make
...
/bin/sh ../../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -L/usr/lib64 -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -ldwarf -lelf -L/usr/lib -lxml2 -o extrae extrae-extrae.o extrae-forkSnippets.o extrae-cudaSnippets.o extrae-ompSnippets.o extrae-apiSnippets.o extrae-mpiSnippets.o extrae-commonSnippets.o extrae-applicationType.o extrae-mini-xml-parse.o
libtool: link: g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -o extrae extrae-extrae.o extrae-forkSnippets.o extrae-cudaSnippets.o extrae-ompSnippets.o extrae-apiSnippets.o extrae-mpiSnippets.o extrae-commonSnippets.o extrae-applicationType.o extrae-mini-xml-parse.o -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -ldwarf -lelf -lxml2
/usr/lib/libdynDwarf.so.8.1: undefined reference to `dwarf_elf_init'
/usr/lib/libdynDwarf.so.8.1: undefined reference to `dwarf_finish'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[4]: *** [extrae] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/src/extrae-2.3.4/src/launcher/dyninst'
导致此错误的原因是libdynDwarf需要链接静态库时未包含的符号。提供了here的解决方案，以替换：
-ldwarf
使用：
-Wl,--whole-archive -ldwarf -Wl,--no-whole-archive
我将此更改为：
./src/launcher/dyninst/Makefile.am
然后再次配置和制作。我得到了这个输出：
/bin/sh ../../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -L/usr/lib64 -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -Wl,--whole-archive -ldwarf -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lelf -L/usr/lib -lxml2 -o extrae extrae-extrae.o extrae-forkSnippets.o extrae-cudaSnippets.o extrae-ompSnippets.o extrae-apiSnippets.o extrae-mpiSnippets.o extrae-commonSnippets.o extrae-applicationType.o extrae-mini-xml-parse.o
libtool: link: g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -Wl,--whole-archive -Wl,--no-whole-archive -o extrae extrae-extrae.o extrae-forkSnippets.o extrae-cudaSnippets.o extrae-ompSnippets.o extrae-apiSnippets.o extrae-mpiSnippets.o extrae-commonSnippets.o extrae-applicationType.o extrae-mini-xml-parse.o -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -ldwarf -lelf -lxml2
/usr/lib/libdynDwarf.so.8.1: undefined reference to `dwarf_elf_init'
/usr/lib/libdynDwarf.so.8.1: undefined reference to `dwarf_finish'
请注意，由libtool转换为（-ldwarf不再包含在--whole-archive中）的喜好排序：
g++ ... -Wall -W -Wl,--whole-archive -Wl,--no-whole-archive -o extrae ... -ldyninstAPI ... -ldwarf ...
如果我手动运行以下两个重新排序的命令，编译成功，我可以重新运行make并继续成功。
g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -o load-module load_module-load-module.o -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -Wl,--whole-archive -ldwarf -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lelf -lxml2
g++ -I../../../src/common -I/usr/include -g -O2 -Wall -W -o demo-launcher demo_launcher-demo-launcher.o -L/usr/lib64 -ldyninstAPI -lunwind -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI -lcommon -L/usr/lib -Wl,--whole-archive -ldwarf -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lelf -lxml2
问题
参考：Makefile.am的片段：
...
bin_PROGRAMS = extrae
...
extrae_SOURCES = extrae.C, ...
...
extrae_CXXFLAGS = -I$(COMMON_DIR)
extrae_CFLAGS = -I$(COMMON_DIR) -I@DYNINST_INCLUDES@ @XML2_CFLAGS@
extrae_LDFLAGS = @DYNINST_LDFLAGS@ -ldyninstAPI @UNWIND_LDFLAGS@ @UNWIND_LIBS@ -lparseAPI -lsymtabAPI -linstructionAPI $(DYNINST_EXTRA_LIBS) -lcommon @DWARF_LDFLAGS@ -ldwarf @ELF_LDFLAGS@ -lelf @XML2_LDFLAGS@ @XML2_LIBS@