鼠标悬停时子菜单的HTML CSS导航栏出现问题

时间:2013-07-09 17:02:31

标签: html5 css3 navigationbar

我在研究了教程之后构建了一个导航栏

来自网站并遵循一些演示示例。现在我

我坚持一件事,以下是我的代码

导航栏,代码工作正常,除非

将鼠标带到其中一个有子

的条上

菜单。这样做时,它会给出

的闪烁图像

整个导航栏没有结果应该

给。请帮帮我,并指出我在哪里

犯了错误?

这是我

导航栏的HTML代码

使用:

<nav>
   <ul>
  <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
  <li><a href="#">Tutorials</a>
     <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Photoshop</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Illustrator</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">Web Design</a></li>
     </ul>
  </li>
  <li><a href="#">Articles</a>
     <ul>
    <li><a href="#">Web Design</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">User Experience</a>
          <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Cloud Computing</a></li>
      </ul>
         </li>
         </ul>
      </li>
  <li><a href="#">Inspiration</a></li>
 </ul>
</nav>

以下样式表是:

nav ul ul {
display: none; /*hides the unordered list inside the unordered list */
}

nav ul li:hover > ul { /*the > child selector makes sure only the child ul of the li being hovered is targeted, rather than all sub menus appearing at once.*/
    display: block; /*displays the hidden list when mouse is brought over it */ 
}






nav ul{
/* Affects the UL element */
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
}



nav ul li{
/* Specifying a fallback color and we define 

CSS3 gradients for the major browsers: */

background-color: #f0f0f0;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top, left bottom,from(#fefefe), color-stop(0.5,#f0f0f0),color-stop(0.51, #e6e6e6));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%,#f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);
background-image: linear-gradient(#fefefe 0%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e6e6e6 51%);

border-right: 1px solid rgba(9, 9, 9, 0.125);

/* Adding a 1px inset highlight for a more polished efect: */

box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255,0.6) inset;
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px -1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6) inset;

position:relative;

float: left;
list-style: none;
}

nav ul li:after{

/* This creates a pseudo element inslide each LI */ 

content:'.';
text-indent:-9999px;
overflow:hidden;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
top:0;
left:0;
z-index:1;
opacity:0;

/* Gradients! */

background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(168,168,168,0.5)),color-stop(0.5,rgba(168,168,168,0)), to(rgba(168,168,168,0.5)));
background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));
background-image:linear-gradient(left, rgba(168,168,168,0.5), rgba(168,168,168,0) 50%, rgba(168,168,168,0.5));

/* Creating borders with box-shadow. Useful, as they don't affect the size of the element. */

box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff,1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;

/* This will create a smooth transition for the opacity property */

-moz-transition:0.25s all;
-webkit-transition:0.25s all;
-o-transition:0.25s all;
transition:0.25s all;
}

/* Treating the first LI and li:after elements separately */

nav ul li:first-child{
border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
}

nav ul li:first-child:after,
nav ul li.selected:first-child:after{
box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,2px 0 0 #fff;

border-radius:4px 0 0 4px;
}

nav ul li:last-child{
border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
}

/* Treating the last LI and li:after elements separately */

nav ul li:last-child:after,
nav ul li.selected:last-child:after{
box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff;
-moz-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow:-1px 0 0 #a3a3a3,-2px 0 0 

#fff;

border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;
}

nav ul li:hover:after,
nav ul li.selected:after,
nav ul li:target:after{
/* This property triggers the CSS3 transition */
opacity:1;
}

nav ul:hover li.selected:after,
nav ul:hover li:target:after{
/* Hides the targeted li when we are hovering on the UL */
opacity:0;
}

nav ul li.selected:hover:after,
nav ul li:target:hover:after{
opacity:1 !important;
}

/* Styling the anchor elements */

nav ul li a{
color: #5d5d5d;
display: inline-block;
font: 20px/1 Lobster,Arial,sans-serif;
padding: 12px 35px 14px;
position: relative;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
z-index:2;
text-decoration:none !important;
white-space:nowrap;
} 


nav{
display: block;
margin: 300px auto 0;
text-align: center;
width: 600px;
}

a, a:visited {
text-decoration:none;
outline:none;
color:#54a6de;

}

a:hover{
    text-decoration:underline;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

为子菜单项添加其他样式

nav ul ul {
    padding-left:0;
}
nav ul ul li {
    float:none;
}

有一个问题,当你徘徊时,布局发生了变化,悬停的元素从鼠标指针中逃脱,因此它再次“未被覆盖”,因此闪烁。
请在此处查看:http://jsfiddle.net/LeZuse/Zu47x/