我有一些可怕的beaviour。我有以下Maven配置：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>Test2Certificate</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>build</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<compile.java.version>1.7</compile.java.version>
<file.product.version>0.1.0.0</file.product.version>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:SSS</maven.build.timestamp.format>
</properties>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>launch4j-xml-plugin-repo</id>
<name>launch4j-xml-plugin Repository for Maven</name>
<url>https://launch4j-xml-plugin.googlecode.com/svn/repo</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>buildnumber-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>create</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<doCheck>false</doCheck>
<doUpdate>false</doUpdate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-resources</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-resources</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target</outputDirectory>
<includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>${basedir}/target/customize</targetPath>
<directory>customize</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<targetPath>${basedir}/target/resources</targetPath>
<directory>resources</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<targetPath>${basedir}/target/xml</targetPath>
<directory>xml</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.dscsag.dsct2c.main.MainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
<manifestEntries>
<SplashScreen-Image>com/dscsag/dsct2c/resources/icons/loader/splash_screen.png</SplashScreen-Image>
<SCM-Revision>${buildNumber}</SCM-Revision>
<Project-Version>${project.version}</Project-Version>
<Build-Date>${maven.build.timestamp}</Build-Date>
<Project-Name>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}</Project-Name>
</manifestEntries>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>sign</id>
<goals>
<goal>sign</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<keystore>src/main/resources/jarsigner/keystore/dsct2c.keystore</keystore>
<alias>dsct2c</alias>
<storepass>DSCTest2Certificate</storepass>
<keypass>DSCTest2Certificate</keypass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.bluestemsoftware.open.maven.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>l4j-gui</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<outfile>target/${project.artifactId}_${project.version}.exe</outfile>
<jar>target/${project.artifactId}_${project.version}.jar</jar>
<errTitle>${project.artifactId} ${project.version} - Error</errTitle>
<icon>src/main/java/com/dscsag/dsct2c/resources/icons/DSCT2C.ico</icon>
<jre>
<path>jre7</path>
<minVersion>1.7.0_17</minVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>512</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
<versionInfo>
<fileVersion>1.0.0.0</fileVersion>
<txtFileVersion>1.0</txtFileVersion>
<fileDescription>Tool to certificate third-party products/adaptor.</fileDescription>
<copyright>DSC Software AG</copyright>
<productVersion>${file.product.version}</productVersion>
<txtProductVersion>${file.product.version}</txtProductVersion>
<productName>${project.artifactId}</productName>
<internalName>${project.artifactId}</internalName>
<originalFilename>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}.exe</originalFilename>
</versionInfo>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.swinglabs.swingx</groupId>
<artifactId>swingx-all</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.toedter</groupId>
<artifactId>jcalendar</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jgoodies</groupId>
<artifactId>jgoodies-common</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jgoodies</groupId>
<artifactId>jgoodies-looks</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dsct2c.help</groupId>
<artifactId>pdf_render</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dsct2c.help</groupId>
<artifactId>jh</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dsct2c.help</groupId>
<artifactId>hsviewer</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dsct2c.help</groupId>
<artifactId>dsct2c_help</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>3.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这会创建包含所有类的JAR文件，但是我在类路径中也有一些资源也应该包含在内。如果我将参数clean保留在阶段package前面，则会包含所有资源。如果我使用mvn clean package运行maven，则不包含任何资源。我的资源在src/main/java/com/test/下（不是通常的目录）。
答案 0 :(得分：24)
copy-resources目标配置中未正确定义资源的源目录。此外，outputDirectory元素将资源放在target目录中，而target/classes是默认打包的内容。试试这个配置：
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/target/classes</outputDirectory>
<includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java/com/test/customize</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java/com/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/java/com/test/xml</directory>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
那就是说，您可以考虑将资源放在${basedir}/src/main/resources中，如下所示：
src
main
resources
customize
resources
xml
然后，您可以完全删除额外的maven-resources-plugin配置，默认生命周期将正确处理资源。