我正在开发iOS应用程序,我希望找到半径范围内的所有位置。
在objective-c中是否有任何方法可以指定固定的半径和位置,这将告诉我哪个位置在该半径范围内?
我做了一些研究,得到了这段代码,
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
CLGeocoder *geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:locationManager.location
completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error)
{
NSLog(@"reverseGeocodeLocation:completionHandler: Completion Handler called!");
if (error)
{
NSLog(@"Geocode failed with error: %@", error);
return;
}
CLLocationDistance radius = 30;
CLLocation* target = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:51.5028 longitude:0.0031];
NSArray *locationsWithinRadius = [placemarks objectsAtIndexes:
[placemarks indexesOfObjectsPassingTest:
^BOOL(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
return [(CLLocation*)obj distanceFromLocation:target] < radius;
}]];
NSLog(@"locationsWithinRadius=%@",locationsWithinRadius);
}];
但它会崩溃并显示错误:
由于未捕获的异常终止应用&#39; NSInvalidArgumentException&#39;,原因:&#39; - [CLPlacemark distanceFromLocation:]:
我是否正确行事?这是一种从我指定位置查找所有位置的方法吗?
提前致谢。
修改
NSArray *testLocations = @[[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:19.0759 longitude:72.8776]];
CLLocationDistance maxRadius = 3000; // in meters
CLLocation *targetLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:newLocation.coordinate.latitude longitude:newLocation.coordinate.longitude]; //Current location coordinate..
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(CLLocation *testLocation, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return ([testLocation distanceFromLocation:targetLocation] <= maxRadius);
}];
NSArray *closeLocations = [testLocations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"closeLocations=%@",closeLocations);
当我记录我的closeLocations
数组时,它显示null(Empty)值。我在testLocations中提供的坐标靠近我当前的位置。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您在代码中尝试做的是地理编码,这是将坐标转换为地址的过程,而不是您想要做的事情。相反,您需要更基本的坐标边界。您可以在上面的代码中使用distanceFromLocation:
方法,只需遍历坐标,将它们转换为CLLocation
个对象(如果它们尚未存在),然后检查到中心点的距离。
我可能会使用indexesOfObjectsPassingTest
和使用filteredArrayUsingPredicate
创建的谓词来进行距离检查(除非您因某种原因确实需要索引),而不是使用predicateWithBlock
。< / p>
NSArray *testLocations = @[ [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:11.2233 longitude:13.2244], ... ];
CLLocationDistance maxRadius = 30; // in meters
CLLocation *targetLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:51.5028 longitude:0.0031];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(CLLocation *testLocation, NSDictionary *bindings) {
return ([testLocation distanceFromLocation:targetLocation] <= maxRadius);
}];
NSArray *closeLocations = [testLocations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];