如何在codeigniter中保存和提取会话数据

时间:2013-07-09 11:48:29

标签: php codeigniter session

我在验证控制器上的会话中保存了一些数据,然后我将此会话数据提取到user_activity模型中,并将会话数据插入到活动表中。我的问题是只保存在会话中的用户名数据,我可以在模型上提取会话后获取并仅插入用户名数据。我是Codeigniter的新手。因此,找出问题非常困难。我想好几天才发现问题。但不幸的是我做不到。所以,请任何人帮助我。感谢

VerifyLogin控制器:

<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
session_start();
class VerifyLogin extends CI_Controller {

 function __construct()
 {
   parent::__construct();
   $this->load->model('user','',TRUE);
   $this->load->model('user_activity','',TRUE);
  }

 function index()
 {
   //This method will have the credentials validation
   $this->load->library('form_validation');

   $this->form_validation->set_rules('username', 'Username', 'trim|required|xss_clean');
   $this->form_validation->set_rules('password', 'Password', 'trim|required|xss_clean|callback_check_database');

   if($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE)
   {
     //Field validation failed.  User redirected to login page
     $this->load->view('login_view');
   }
   else
   {
     //Go to private area
     redirect('home', 'refresh');
   }
 }

 function check_database($password)
 {
   //Field validation succeeded.  Validate against database
   $username = $this->input->post('username');
   $vercode = $this->input->post('vercode');

   //query the database
   $result = $this->user->login($username, $password);

   // ip address
   $ip_address= $this->user_activity->get_client_ip();

   //Retrieving session data and other data
   $captcha_code=$_SESSION['captcha'];
   $user_agent=$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];

   if($result && $captcha_code == $vercode)
   {
     $sess_array = array();
     foreach($result as $row)
     {
       $sess_array = array(
         'username' => $row->username,
           'user_agent' => $row->user_agent,
           'ip_address' => $row->ip_address,
       );
       $this->session->set_userdata('logged_in', $sess_array);

        //insert user activity
       $this->user_activity->activity();
     }
     return TRUE;
   }
   else
   {
     $this->form_validation->set_message('check_database', 'Invalid username or password');
     return false;
   }
 }
}
?>

user_activity模型:

    <?php
    Class User_activity extends CI_Model
    {
     function activity()
     {
        if($this->session->userdata('logged_in'))
       {
         $session_data = $this->session->userdata('logged_in');
       //  $data['username'] = $session_data['username'];

           $data = array(
                  'session_id'=>"",
                  'ip_address'=>$session_data['ip_address'],
                  'user_agent'=>$session_data['user_agent'],
                  'username'=>$session_data['username'],
                  'time_stmp'=>Now(),
                  'user_data'=>$session_data['username']."Logged in Account"
                );
        $this->db->insert('user_activity',$data);        
       }
       else
       {
          return  false;
       }

       // Function to get the client ip address
    function get_client_ip() {
        $ipaddress = '';
        if ($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
        else if($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
        else if($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
        else if($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
        else if($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
        else if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])
            $ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
        else
            $ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';

        return $ipaddress;
       }
      }
    }
    ?>

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:49)

您可以在Codeigniter中将数据设置为会话,如下所示:

$this->load->library('session');
$this->session->set_userdata(array(
    'user_id'  => $user->uid,
    'username' => $user->username,
    'groupid'  => $user->groupid,
    'date'     => $user->date_cr,
    'serial'   => $user->serial,
    'rec_id'   => $user->rec_id,
    'status'   => TRUE
));

你可以这样得到它:

$u_rec_id = $this->session->userdata('rec_id');
$serial = $this->session->userdata('serial');

答案 1 :(得分:16)

首先你有加载会话库。

$this->load->library("session");

您可以在自动加载中加载它,我认为这是更好的。

设置会话

$this->session->set_userdata("SESSION_NAME","VALUE");

提取数据

$this->session->userdata("SESSION_NAME");

答案 2 :(得分:6)

使用

初始化控制器构造函数中的Session类
$this->load->library('session');

例如:

 function __construct()
   {
    parent::__construct();
    $this->load->model('user','',TRUE);
    $this->load->model('user_activity','',TRUE);
    $this->load->library('session');
   }

答案 3 :(得分:4)

在codeigniter中,我们能够将会话值存储在数据库中。 在config.php文件中,生成sess_use_database变量true

$config['sess_use_database'] = TRUE;
$config['sess_table_name'] = 'ci_sessions';

并在数据库中创建一个ci_session表

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  `ci_sessions` (
    session_id varchar(40) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
    ip_address varchar(45) DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
    user_agent varchar(120) NOT NULL,
    last_activity int(10) unsigned DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
    user_data text NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (session_id),
    KEY `last_activity_idx` (`last_activity`)
);

有关详细信息和参考,请click here

答案 4 :(得分:2)

CI会话类跟踪每个用户浏览site.Ci会话类时生成自己的会话数据,为开发人员提供更多灵活性。

初始化会话

要在我们的控制器构造函数中手动初始化Session类,请使用以下代码。

添加自定义会话数据

我们可以在会话数组中添加自定义数据。要将数据添加到会话数组,需要将包含新数据的数组传递给此函数。

$this->session->set_userdata($newarray);

$ newarray是一个包含我们新数据的关联数组。

$newarray = array( 'name' => 'manish', 'email' => 'manish@our-site.com'); $this->session->set_userdata($newarray); 

检索会话

$ session_id = $ this-&gt; session-&gt; userdata(&#39; session_id&#39;);

如果会话数组不存在,则上面的函数返回FALSE(布尔值)。

检索所有会话数据

$这 - &GT;会话而&GT; all_userdata()

我参考了http://www.tutsway.com/codeigniter-session.php

答案 5 :(得分:0)

在CodeIgniter中,您可以将会话值存储为单个或以数组格式存储,如下所示:

如果你想在会话中存储任何用户的数据,如userId,userName,userContact等,那么你应该存储在数组中:

<?php
$this->load->library('session');
$this->session->set_userdata(array(
'userId'  => $user->userId,
'userName' => $user->userName,
'userContact '  => $user->userContact 
)); 
?>

详细了解示例演示:

http://devgambit.com/how-to-store-and-get-session-value-in-codeigniter/