如何根据外键合并两行或更多行?

时间:2009-11-18 09:17:30

标签: sql sql-server database database-design

我有三张表:

A(a1, a2, a3)

//This tbl (Table) can have multiple instances of a1, but cause of its dependence on b1, 
//we have a unique record each time
B(b1, a1, b2)

//tbl C has a relationship with tbl B through b1. b1 can also have multiple instances, but 
//sometimes a number of unique records in this table can tie to just one record in the B tbl.
C(c1, b1, c2, c3)

示例:

//Table B sample data
b1     a1     b2
1      25     paper
2      29     pencil
3      29     parker

//Table C sample data
c1     b1     c2     c3
1      1      w      long
2      2      b      long
3      2      g      short
4      3      v      fat

说明: 对于tbl B中的记录2,tbl C中的记录2和3应该形成单个记录。

从目前为止的每一件事情来看,tbl A在tbl B中可以有多个与tbl A不同的记录.Tbl B在tbl C中也可以有多个记录,但是那些多个记录必须合并到一个记录中(在tbl C中有一个重复的外键,然后应该发生合并。)

我希望我在解释问题方面做得很好。我需要一个查询来执行此操作。有人可以帮忙吗?

增加#1: 为了使它更清楚,我将使用我面临的真实情况。

每种药物都按主要分类,子分类和通用名称分组。

-Main Classification
 -Sub Classification
  -Generic Name

每个通用名称可以有多个强度: 例如:

 -TRIMETHOPRIM
  Strengths: 100mg, 200mg

有些时候,您可以使用两种药物组合的通用名称,这两种药物有其优势,这就像这个通用名称的强度一样。你也可以有多个。 例如:

 -SULFAMETHOXAZOLE & TRIMETHOPRIM
  Strengths: 40mg & 8mg/mL, 400mg & 80mg, 800mg & 160mg

因此,为了让我能够跟踪组合通用名称的各个优势,我需要另一个表格。

GenericTbl(Id, Name, ...)
GenericDetails(Id, GenericId, ...)
Strenghts(Id, GenericDetailsId, Strength, Unit, DosageForm, ...)

我希望这会有所帮助。

加法#2 我已将id更改为整数而不是guid(uniqueidentifier)

Pharmacy_GenericDrug
GenericDrugID     GenericDrugName               DrugSubClassificationID     ControlStatusID
1                 TRIMETHOPRIM                  12                          2
2                 SULFAME & TRIMETHOPRIM        4                           1

Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails
GenericDrugDetailsID       GenericDrugID
1                          1
2                          2



Pharmacy_Strengths
StrengthID         GenericDrugDetailsID       DosageStrength        Unit
1                  1                          200                   mg
2                  2                          80                    mg
3                  2                          8                     mg/L


For the first#1 GenericDrugID = 1: TRIMETHOPRIM | 12 | 200 | mg | 1

For the second#2 GenericDrugID = 2: SULFAME & TRIMETHOPRIM | 4 | 80 | mg | 8 | mg/L | 1

1 > GenericDrugName | DrugSubClassificationID | DosageSrength | Unit | ControlStatusID

2 > GenericDrugName | DrugSubClassificationID | DosageSrength | Unit | DosageSrength | Unit | ControlStatusID

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是基于外键合并两行的查询(违反1NF规则)。

DECLARE @StrengthID INT
DECLARE @GenericDrugDetailsID INT
DEClARE @DosageStrength INT
DECLARE @PresentationUnitID INT
DECLARE @DosageFormID INT
DECLARE @RouteOfAdministrationID INT

DECLARE @nCombinations INT
DECLARE @maxCombinations INT
DECLARE @CurrCombinationTotal INT
DECLARE @CurrGenericDrugDetailsID INT

DECLARE @PName VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @DName VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @DNameAbbrev VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @RName VARCHAR(100)

DECLARE @GetGenericDrugStrengths CURSOR

SET @nCombinations = 0
SET @CurrGenericDrugDetailsID = 0

--Get the maximum number of combinations
--=====================================================================================
SET @maxCombinations = (SELECT TOP 1 COUNT(GenericDrugDetailsID) AS maxCombinations
FROM Pharmacy_Strengths
GROUP BY GenericDrugDetailsID
ORDER BY maxCombinations desc)
--=====================================================================================

--Create a temporary temp to hold the strengths
--=====================================================================================
DECLARE @tmpSQL VARCHAR(max)
SET @tmpSQL = ''

IF  EXISTS (SELECT * FROM tempdb.sys.tables WHERE NAME LIKE '%tmpStrengths%')
DROP TABLE #tmpStrengths

CREATE TABLE #tmpStrengths (
         StrengthID INT NOT NULL,
         GenericDrugDetailsID INT NOT NULL,
         NumberOfCombinations INT NOT NULL,
         DosageStrength1 INT NOT NULL,
         PresentationUnitID1 INT NOT NULL,
         PresentationUnitName1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
         DosageFormID1 INT NOT NULL,
         DosageFormName1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
         DosageFormNameAbbrev1 VARCHAR(50) NULL,
         RouteOfAdministrationID1 INT NOT NULL,
         RouteOfAdministrationName1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL);

             IF (@maxCombinations > 1)
             BEGIN

                 DECLARE @counter int
                 SET @counter = 1                

                 WHILE @counter < @maxCombinations
                 BEGIN
                    SET @counter = @counter + 1
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD StrengthID' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' INT NULL;'
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD DosageStrength' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' INT NULL;'
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD PresentationUnitID' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' INT NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD PresentationUnitName' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(100)) + ' VARCHAR(100) NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD DosageFormID' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' INT NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD DosageFormName' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(100)) + ' VARCHAR(100) NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD DosageFormNameAbbrev' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' VARCHAR(50) NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD RouteOfAdministrationID' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' INT NULL; '
                    SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'ALTER TABLE #tmpStrengths ADD RouteOfAdministrationName' + CAST(@counter AS VARCHAR(100)) + ' VARCHAR(100) NULL; '
                 END
             END
EXEC(@tmpSQL)
--====================================================================================
SET @tmpSQL = ''
SET @GetGenericDrugStrengths = CURSOR FOR 
    SELECT StrengthID, GenericDrugDetailsID, DosageStrength, PresentationUnitID, DosageFormID, RouteOfAdministrationID
    FROM Pharmacy_Strengths
    ORDER BY GenericDrugDetailsID ASC

OPEN @GetGenericDrugStrengths
    FETCH NEXT FROM @GetGenericDrugStrengths INTO @StrengthID, @GenericDrugDetailsID, @DosageStrength, @PresentationUnitID, @DosageFormID, @RouteOfAdministrationID

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN

        --Get the values of Presentation Unit, Dosage Form, and Route of Administration.
        SELECT @PName = PresentationUnitName
        FROM Pharmacy_PresentationUnit
        WHERE PresentationUnitID = @PresentationUnitID

        SELECT @DName = DosageFormName, @DNameAbbrev = DosageFormNameAbbrev
        FROM Pharmacy_DosageForm
        WHERE DosageFormID = @DosageFormID

        SELECT @RName = RouteOfAdministrationName
        FROM Pharmacy_RouteOfAdministration
        WHERE RouteOfAdministrationID = @RouteOfAdministrationID

        IF (@GenericDrugDetailsID = @CurrGenericDrugDetailsID)
            BEGIN
                SET @nCombinations = (@nCombinations + 1)

                --Alter the temporary table now
                SET @tmpSQL = @tmpSQL + 'UPDATE #tmpStrengths
                    SET StrengthID' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ' + CAST(@StrengthID AS VARCHAR(50)) + ',
                        DosageStrength' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ' + CAST(@DosageStrength AS VARCHAR(50)) + ',
                        PresentationUnitID' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ' + CAST(@PresentationUnitID AS VARCHAR(50)) + ',
                        PresentationUnitName' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ''' + CAST(@PName AS VARCHAR(100)) + ''',
                        DosageFormID' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ' + CAST(@DosageFormID AS VARCHAR(50)) + ',
                        DosageFormName' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ''' + CAST(@DName AS VARCHAR(100)) + ''',
                        DosageFormNameAbbrev' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ''' + CAST(@DNameAbbrev AS VARCHAR(50)) + ''',
                        RouteOfAdministrationID' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ' + CAST(@RouteOfAdministrationID AS VARCHAR(50)) + ',
                        RouteOfAdministrationName' + CAST(@nCombinations AS VARCHAR(50)) + ' = ''' + CAST(@RName AS VARCHAR(100)) + '''
                    WHERE GenericDrugDetailsID = ' + CAST(@GenericDrugDetailsID AS VARCHAR(50));
                EXEC(@tmpSQL);
            END
        ELSE
            BEGIN
                SET @nCombinations = 1
                SET @CurrGenericDrugDetailsID = @GenericDrugDetailsID;

                --Get the total number of combinations in advance
                SET @CurrCombinationTotal = (SELECT COUNT(GenericDrugDetailsID)
                FROM Pharmacy_Strengths
                WHERE GenericDrugDetailsID = @GenericDrugDetailsID
                GROUP BY GenericDrugDetailsID);

                --Insert in the temporary table now
                INSERT INTO #tmpStrengths (StrengthID, GenericDrugDetailsID, NumberOfCombinations, 
                                    DosageStrength1, PresentationUnitID1, PresentationUnitName1, DosageFormID1, 
                                    DosageFormName1, DosageFormNameAbbrev1, RouteOfAdministrationID1, RouteOfAdministrationName1)
                VALUES (@StrengthID, @GenericDrugDetailsID, @CurrCombinationTotal, @DosageStrength, 
                        @PresentationUnitID, @PName, @DosageFormID, @DName, @DNameAbbrev, @RouteOfAdministrationID, @RName)
            END

        --PRINT CAST(@StrengthID AS varchar(50)) + ' ' + CAST(@GenericDrugDetailsID AS varchar(50)) + ' ' + CAST(@DosageStrength AS varchar(50)) + ' ' + CAST(@PresentationUnitID AS varchar(50)) + ' ' + CAST(@DosageFormID as varchar(50)) + ' ' + CAST(@RouteOfAdministrationID as varchar(50))
        FETCH NEXT FROM @GetGenericDrugStrengths INTO @StrengthID, @GenericDrugDetailsID, @DosageStrength, @PresentationUnitID, @DosageFormID, @RouteOfAdministrationID
    END
    --SELECT * from #tmpStrengths
CLOSE @GetGenericDrugStrengths
DEALLOCATE @GetGenericDrugStrengths

SELECT a.GenericDrugID, 
       a.GenericDrugName,
       f.*,
       a.InsertDate, 
       a.InsertFKUserAccountId, 
       a.UpdateDate, 
       a.UpdateFKUserAccountId, 
       a.Version
FROM Pharmacy_GenericDrug a
INNER JOIN Pharmacy_ControlStatus d ON d.ControlStatusID = a.ControlStatusID
INNER JOIN Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails e ON e.GenericDrugID = a.GenericDrugID
INNER JOIN #tmpStrengths f ON f.GenericDrugDetailsID = e.GenericDrugDetailsID
ORDER BY GenericDrugName ASC

这是我在查询之前得到的:

GenericDrugID                        GenericDrugName                                                                                      DrugSubClassificationID              DrugSubClassificationName                                                                                                                                                                                DrugClassificationID                 DrugClassificationName                                                                                                                                                                                   GenericDrugDetailsID DosageStrength PresentationUnitID PresentationUnitName                                                                                 DosageFormID DosageFormName                                                                                       DosageFormNameAbbrev                               RouteOfAdministrationID RouteOfAdministrationName                                                                            ControlStatusID ControlStatusName                                                                                    InsertDate              InsertFKUserAccountId UpdateDate              UpdateFKUserAccountId Version
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- -----------------------
83222B76-6690-42F2-BDAD-BE5BD2D19D3B Generic Drug One                                                                                     8ED135ED-5FDB-419A-9C7D-E788A40EAEAC Drug Subclassification Two                                                                                                                                                                               61D618F3-A38A-4416-B0A4-FB29AD614B4B Drug Classification One                                                                                                                                                                                  2                    300            1                  ml                                                                                                   2            Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                       Mouth                                                                                                3               Narcotic                                                                                             2009-10-25 10:10:06.077 1                     2009-11-15 07:06:03.733 1                     2009-10-25 10:10:06.077
83222B76-6690-42F2-BDAD-BE5BD2D19D3B Generic Drug One                                                                                     8ED135ED-5FDB-419A-9C7D-E788A40EAEAC Drug Subclassification Two                                                                                                                                                                               61D618F3-A38A-4416-B0A4-FB29AD614B4B Drug Classification One                                                                                                                                                                                  2                    400            1                  ml                                                                                                   2            Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                       Mouth                                                                                                3               Narcotic                                                                                             2009-10-25 10:10:06.077 1                     2009-11-15 07:06:03.733 1                     2009-10-25 10:10:06.077
83222B76-6690-42F2-BDAD-BE5BD2D19D3B Generic Drug One                                                                                     8ED135ED-5FDB-419A-9C7D-E788A40EAEAC Drug Subclassification Two                                                                                                                                                                               61D618F3-A38A-4416-B0A4-FB29AD614B4B Drug Classification One                                                                                                                                                                                  4                    500            1                  ml                                                                                                   2            Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               2                       Injection                                                                                            3               Narcotic                                                                                             2009-10-25 10:10:06.077 1                     2009-11-15 07:06:03.733 1                     2009-10-25 10:10:06.077
A1D86FD2-2E65-4F2A-B7A2-7B083B71AB9B Generic Drug Two                                                                                     9925D762-34B8-43B4-A96B-78374F0081B0 Drug Subclassification One                                                                                                                                                                               C10E9F1B-3985-4DB8-8EF8-A6C82B004B9F Drug Classification Two                                                                                                                                                                                  1                    200            1                  ml                                                                                                   2            Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                       Mouth                                                                                                2               None                                                                                                 2009-10-25 10:47:10.623 1                     2009-11-15 04:02:47.890 1                     2009-10-25 10:47:10.623

这就是我现在所得到的:

GenericDrugID                        GenericDrugName                                                                                      DrugSubClassificationID              DrugSubClassificationName                                                                                                                                                                                DrugClassificationID                 DrugClassificationName                                                                                                                                                                                   StrengthID  GenericDrugDetailsID NumberOfCombinations DosageStrength1 PresentationUnitID1 PresentationUnitName1                                                                                DosageFormID1 DosageFormName1                                                                                      DosageFormNameAbbrev1                              RouteOfAdministrationID1 RouteOfAdministrationName1                                                                           StrengthID2 DosageStrength2 PresentationUnitID2 PresentationUnitName2                                                                                DosageFormID2 DosageFormName2                                                                                      DosageFormNameAbbrev2                              RouteOfAdministrationID2 RouteOfAdministrationName2                                                                           InsertDate              InsertFKUserAccountId UpdateDate              UpdateFKUserAccountId Version
------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- --------------- ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- --------------------- -----------------------
83222B76-6690-42F2-BDAD-BE5BD2D19D3B Generic Drug One                                                                                     8ED135ED-5FDB-419A-9C7D-E788A40EAEAC Drug Subclassification Two                                                                                                                                                                               61D618F3-A38A-4416-B0A4-FB29AD614B4B Drug Classification One                                                                                                                                                                                  2           2                    2                    300             1                   ml                                                                                                   2             Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                        Mouth                                                                                                3           400             1                   ml                                                                                                   2             Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                        Mouth                                                                                                2009-10-25 10:10:06.077 1                     2009-11-15 07:06:03.733 1                     2009-10-25 10:10:06.077
83222B76-6690-42F2-BDAD-BE5BD2D19D3B Generic Drug One                                                                                     8ED135ED-5FDB-419A-9C7D-E788A40EAEAC Drug Subclassification Two                                                                                                                                                                               61D618F3-A38A-4416-B0A4-FB29AD614B4B Drug Classification One                                                                                                                                                                                  4           4                    1                    500             1                   ml                                                                                                   2             Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               2                        Injection                                                                                            NULL        NULL            NULL                NULL                                                                                                 NULL          NULL                                                                                                 NULL                                               NULL                     NULL                                                                                                 2009-10-25 10:10:06.077 1                     2009-11-15 07:06:03.733 1                     2009-10-25 10:10:06.077
A1D86FD2-2E65-4F2A-B7A2-7B083B71AB9B Generic Drug Two                                                                                     9925D762-34B8-43B4-A96B-78374F0081B0 Drug Subclassification One                                                                                                                                                                               C10E9F1B-3985-4DB8-8EF8-A6C82B004B9F Drug Classification Two                                                                                                                                                                                  1           1                    1                    200             1                   ml                                                                                                   2             Pill                                                                                                 Pill                                               1                        Mouth                                                                                                NULL        NULL            NULL                NULL                                                                                                 NULL          NULL                                                                                                 NULL                                               NULL                     NULL                                                                                                 2009-10-25 10:47:10.623 1                     2009-11-15 04:02:47.890 1                     2009-10-25 10:47:10.623

对于那些感兴趣的人,这些是表结构:

    CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_GenericDrug](
        [GenericDrugID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Pharmacy___Gener__4E53A1AA]  DEFAULT (newid()),
        [GenericDrugName] [varchar](100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
        [DrugSubClassificationID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
        [ControlStatusID] [int] NOT NULL,
        [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrug_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
        [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
        [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrug_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
        [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
        [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrug_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
    )


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails](
    [GenericDrugDetailsID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [GenericDrugID] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
    [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_GenericDrugDetails_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
)


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_Strengths](
    [StrengthID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [GenericDrugDetailsID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DosageStrength] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PresentationUnitID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DosageFormID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [RouteOfAdministrationID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_StrengthCombination_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_StrengthCombination_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_StrengthCombination_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
)



CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_PresentationUnit](
    [PresentationUnitID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [PresentationUnitName] [varchar](100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_PresentationUnit_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_PresentationUnit_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_PresentationUnit_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
)



CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_DosageForm](
    [DosageFormID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [DosageFormName] [varchar](100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    [DosageFormNameAbbrev] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_DosageForm_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_DosageForm_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_DosageForm_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
)


CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Pharmacy_RouteOfAdministration](
    [RouteOfAdministrationID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [RouteOfAdministrationName] [varchar](100) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NOT NULL,
    [InsertDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_RouteOfAdministration_InsertDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [InsertFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UpdateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_RouteOfAdministration_UpdateDate]  DEFAULT (getdate()),
    [UpdateFKUserAccountId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Version] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Pharmacy_RouteOfAdministration_Version]  DEFAULT (getdate())
)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

好的,让我们试一下,看看这是否让我们无处可去。

表A: GenericTbl(Id,Name,...)

表B: GenericDetails(Id,Gen​​ericId,...)

表C: 优势(Id,Gen​​ericDetailsId,Strength,Unit,DosageForm,...)

如果当你说合并时你正在寻找一个输出集,它将结果放在一起以获得单个通用的优势,你可以做一些事情

SELECT
 g.Id,
 g.Name,
 gd.Id,
 s.Strength,
 s.Unit,
 s.OtherFields /*fill in the blanks*/
FROM
 GenericTbl g
  INNER JOIN GenericDetails gd
   on g.Id=gd.GenericId
  INNER JOIN Strengths s
   ON gd.Id=s.GenericDetailsId
ORDER BY
 g.Id, gd.Id, s.Id

并且它会为您提供单个结果集,列出每个泛型的所有不同强度,将其类型分组,每行结果在一行。

如果您想要的是每个类型的单行,并且列可以告诉您可用的选项,那么它应该可以使用游标和临时表,或者我认为可以从内存中使用。

如果您真正想要的是将记录合并到插入数据库中,那么您只有一个包含所有数据的基础记录,那么您可以通过触发器来完成,但我不能完全看看为什么你想要,因为你最终得到了B和C的1:1映射,并且可能只是将它们作为单个表。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

以下是使用SQLXML的另一种解决方案:

SELECT  
    STUFF  
    (  
        (  
        SELECT ', ' + cast(id AS NVARCHAR(max)) + ': ' + video  
        FROM Video
        ORDER BY Id  
        FOR XML PATH ('')  
        ),1,1,''  
    )

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Video](
    [ID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Video] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Views] [int] NOT NULL
)

结果: 1:绿巨人,2:杰克,3:国王

更新: 我还在数据管理和交换中找到了this