可以使用join语句删除以限定要删除的集合,例如:
DELETE J
FROM Users U
inner join LinkingTable J on U.id = J.U_id
inner join Groups G on J.G_id = G.id
WHERE G.Name = 'Whatever'
and U.Name not in ('Exclude list')
但是我有兴趣删除连接标准的两个方面 - LinkingTable
记录和它所依赖的用户记录。我无法启用级联,因为我的解决方案首先是实体框架代码,双向关系适用于多个级联路径。
理想情况下,我喜欢这样的东西:
DELETE J, U
FROM Users U
inner join LinkingTable J on U.id = J.U_id
...
从句法上来说这没有用,但我很好奇这样的事情是否可行?
答案 0 :(得分:35)
不,你需要运行多个语句。
因为您需要从两个表中删除,所以请考虑创建匹配ID的临时表:
SELECT U.Id INTO #RecordsToDelete
FROM Users U
JOIN LinkingTable J ON U.Id = J.U_Id
...
然后从每个表中删除:
DELETE FROM Users
WHERE Id IN (SELECT Id FROM #RecordsToDelete)
DELETE FROM LinkingTable
WHERE Id IN (SELECT Id FROM #RecordsToDelete)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
您在MY SQL
中的说法是可行的,但SQL SERVER
您可以使用“已删除”伪表来一次删除两个表中的值,例如
begin transaction;
declare @deletedIds table ( samcol1 varchar(25) );
delete #temp1
output deleted.samcol1 into @deletedIds
from #temp1 t1
join #temp2 t2
on t2.samcol1 = t1.samcol1
delete #temp2
from #temp2 t2
join @deletedIds d
on d.samcol1 = t2.samcol1;
commit transaction;
简要说明您可以查看此Link
并了解使用已删除的表格,您可以按照此Using the inserted and deleted Tables
进行操作答案 2 :(得分:2)
我能想到的唯一方法是以程序的方式在逻辑上打破双向外键。
如果您没有visualization
州或status
像
这样的东西INSERT
向用户显示不可见的行(对于虚拟值,类似Id = -1
)添加到LinkingTable
替代列以指回Users
,我将其称为U_ComesFrom
ALTER TABLE LinkingTagble ADD U_ComesFrom_U_id INT DEFAULT(-1)
使用FOREIGN KEY
NOCHECK
ALTER TABLE LinkingTable WITH NOCHECK
外键(U_ComesFrom_U_id)
参考用户(Id);
添加到Users
列
ALTER TABLE用户添加MarkedForDeletion BIT NOT NULL默认值(0)
然后你的SQL看起来像
BEGIN TRANSACTION
UPDATE J
SET U_Comes_From_U_id = U_ID, U_id = -1 -- or some N/R value that you define in Users
FROM Users U
inner join LinkingTable J on U.id = J.U_id
inner join Groups G on J.G_id = G.id
WHERE G.Name = 'Whatever'
and U.Name not in ('Exclude list')
UPDATE U
SET MarkedForDeletion = 1
FROM Users
inner join LinkingTable J on U.id = J.U_ComesFrom_U_id
WHERE U_id > 0
DELETE FROM LinkingTable
WHERE U_ComesFrom_U_id > 0
DELETE FROM Users
WHERE MarkedForDeletion = 1
COMMIT
这种方法会影响性能,因为每个事务每个双向密钥至少会有4个DML操作。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
使用带有交易的TRY CATCH
BEGIN TRANSACTION
BEGIN TRY
DELETE from A WHERE id=1
DELETE FROM b WHERE id=1
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
END CATCH
或 你也可以使用Store程序 Using Stored Procedure With Transaction:
答案 4 :(得分:1)
如果要通过T-SQL创建外键,则必须将ON DELETE CASCADE选项附加到外键:
Code Snippet
ALTER TABLE <tablename>
ADD CONSTRAINT <constraintname> FOREIGN KEY (<columnname(s)>)
REFERENCES <referencedtablename> (<columnname(s)>)
ON DELETE CASCADE;