之前我使用的是pyinstaller尝试使用twisted作为可执行文件获取我的应用程序,但执行时出现此错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec code in m.__dict__
File "client_test.py", line 2, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Twisted-13.0.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/twisted/__init__.py", line 53, in <module>
_checkRequirements()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Twisted-13.0.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/twisted/__init__.py", line 37, in _checkRequirements
raise ImportError(required + ": no module named zope.interface.")
ImportError: Twisted requires zope.interface 3.6.0 or later: no module named zope.interface.
那么,我尝试使用cx_freeze,但即使使用像this example.这样的'namespace_packages': ['zope']
我正在构建可执行文件,我可以打开一个python解释器并成功导入zope.interface,然后我通过easy_install
安装它,然后再运行pip install -U zope.interface
,而不是有任何影响。
这是cx_freeze的setup.py
:
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"excludes": ["tkinter"],
'namespace_packages':['zope'],
'append_script_to_exe':True
}
setup( name = "exetest",
version = "0.1",
description = "My first executable",
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables = [Executable("client_test.py")])
编辑1:忘记提及我还尝试在__init__.py
下放置一个空白的zope.interface
文件,这也没有帮助。
编辑2:当使用cx_freeze时,在build文件夹的library.zip中,zope.interface在那里,我认为没有任何模块丢失,但我仍然得到ImportError
这是来自cx_freeze的输出:
Missing modules:
? _md5 imported from hashlib
? _sha imported from hashlib
? _sha256 imported from hashlib
? _sha512 imported from hashlib
? builtins imported from zope.schema._compat
? ctypes.macholib.dyld imported from ctypes.util
? dl imported from OpenSSL
? html imported from twisted.web.server
? netbios imported from uuid
? ordereddict imported from zope.schema._compat
? queue imported from twisted.internet.threads
? twisted.python._epoll imported from twisted.internet.epollreactor
? twisted.python._initgroups imported from twisted.python.util
? urllib.parse imported from twisted.web.server
? win32wnet imported from uuid
? wsaccel.utf8validator imported from autobahn.utf8validator
? zope.i18nmessageid imported from zope.schema._messageid
? zope.testing.cleanup imported from zope.schema.vocabulary
编辑3:这是我的可执行文件的sys.path输出(缩写为..
)
['../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/client_test',
'../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7',
'../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/client_test.zip',
'../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/library.zip']
以下是我直接导入zope.interface
时出现的错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec code in m.__dict__
File "client_test.py", line 3, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zope.schema-4.3.2-py2.7.egg/zope/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
__import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
在我的cx_freeze setup.py中将pkg_resources
添加到我的包含后,程序已运行
答案 0 :(得分:5)
将pkg_resources
添加到您的setup.py中的includes
以获取cx_Freeze。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我和cx_freeze有同样的问题。上述解决方案似乎都不适用于我的情况。 对我来说,here的解决方案起了作用:
你需要真正创造
zope/__init__.py
作为空文件,以便正常处理
由imp.find_module()执行实际工作
答案 2 :(得分:0)
尝试添加build_exe_options
子包的特定包含,即"includes": ["zope.interface"],
这应该强制包含它。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
当我在include中添加'pkg_resources'并运行cx_freeze脚本时,我只得到前两行并保留在这里:
运行构建
运行build_exe