在ViewPager onCreate上加载所有片段

时间:2013-07-08 15:15:50

标签: android android-fragments nullpointerexception android-viewpager

我对如何做到这一点缺乏了解,我见过的大多数例子似乎都不适用于我的情况或绝对让我感到困惑。

我的问题: 我有4个片段,2个用于数据提交,2个用于数据审查和数据计算。我的代码能够从最后两个片段中提取的唯一方法似乎来自主FragmentActivity。问题是,当Activity通过onCreate方法时,并没有加载我的所有片段,当我尝试声明onClickListener时,我得到NullPointerException,因为该页面尚未加载。

现在我确实将setOffscreenPageLimit设置为3,因此根本不应该成为问题,但我似乎无法弄清楚如何在活动开始时加载页面。

代码:

导致app force关闭的行是btnEnterChemicals

的声明/执行
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.swipe_chemicals);

    //declarations
    ...
    some declarations
    ...

    //Set up ViewPager and allow app to hold prior pages when off screen
    ChemicalsAdapter = new ResultsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    ChemicalsPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.chemicals_pager);        
    ChemicalsPager.setAdapter(ChemicalsAdapter);
    ChemicalsPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);

    //When SwipeReviewResults is displayed, fill EditText's with data from other fragments
    ChemicalsPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {

            if (position == 2) {
                //Pull values from Chemicals 1
                ...
                some assignments
                ...

                //Pull values from Chemicals 2
                ...
                some assignments
                ...

                //Declare rvw text boxes for Meter Review 1
                ...
                some assignments
                ...

                //Declare rvw text boxes for Meter Review 2
                ...
                some assignments
                ...

                //If data isn't null, perform calculations on client entries
                if (data != null)
                {                       
                    //Do calculations before displaying values in review pages
                    ...
                    some calculations
                    ...


                    //Display results
                    ...
                    display results
                    ...
                }

                //Copy entered data to Chemicals Review 1
                ...
                display results
                ...

                //Copy entered data to Chemicals Review 2
                ...
                display results
                ...

            }
        }
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { }
        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { }
    });

    //Insert data into database
    class insertNew implements Runnable
    {
        ...
        data submission
        ...
    }

    //Declare and set OnClickListener for Entering Results
    final Button btnEnterChemicals = (Button) ChemicalsPager.findViewById(R.id.btnEnterChemicals);
    btnEnterChemicals.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            //set and encode url for data submission
            ...
            prepare data
            ...

            //Declare and start thread
            Thread thrInsertNew = new Thread(new insertNew(url));
            thrInsertNew.start();

        }
    });

提前感谢您的所有帮助!!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

你的onClickListener不应该在包含所述Button的片段的onCreate方法上实现吗?

在我到目前为止看到的示例中,您为要实现的每个选项卡创建了一个Fragment(Java类和XML文件),然后告诉PagerAdapter哪一个对应于哪个位置。 正如你所说,btnEnterChemicals按钮在页面加载之前不存在,因此添加它的onCLickListener的正确方法将在相应片段的onCreate方法中。我不确定这是否能正确解决您的问题。请告诉我。

PS:尝试阅读this以获取有关如何在片段与包含片段的活动之间进行通信的帮助。