使用Jetty Embedded处理JSP时遇到的问题。 （JasperException：无法为JSP编译类）

Question

我正在尝试设置Jetty Embedded来处理JSP。

当我键入 localhost：8080 时，HelloServlet正常工作。当我输入 localhost：8080 / jsp 时，我得到了jsp文件夹中的文件列表，但如果我将index.jsp放入该文件夹，我将得到一个异常。 JSP只包含一个简短的HTML文本和正文中的这一行：<%= new java.util.Date() %>。

可能是什么问题？

这是一个例外：

2013-07-08 16:29:10.007:WARN:oejs.ServletHandler:qtp1957204991-11: 
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to compile class for JSP
    at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:661)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:564)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList.handle(HandlerList.java:52)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:445)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:267)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:224)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.run(AbstractConnection.java:358)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:601)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:532)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: 
java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.lang.RuntimePermission" "getClassLoader")
    at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(Unknown Source)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler$Context.getClassLoader(ContextHandler.java:2161)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagPluginManager.init(TagPluginManager.java:83)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagPluginManager.apply(TagPluginManager.java:57)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:240)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:373)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:353)
    at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:340)
    at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:646)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:357)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:564)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList.handle(HandlerList.java:52)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:445)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:267)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:224)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.run(AbstractConnection.java:358)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:601)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:532)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

这是我的应用：

package main;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ResourceHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;

public class SimplestServer
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        Server server = new Server();
        ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(server);
        connector.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connector.setPort(8080);
        server.addConnector(connector);

        WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
        webAppContext.setContextPath("/jsp");
        webAppContext.setResourceBase("./jsp/");
        webAppContext.setInitParameter("dirAllowed", "false");   

        ServletContextHandler servletContextHandler = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
        servletContextHandler.setContextPath("/");
        servletContextHandler.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new HelloServlet()), "/*");

        HandlerList handlers = new HandlerList();
        handlers.setHandlers(new Handler[] { webAppContext, servletContextHandler });

        server.setHandler(handlers);    
        server.start();
        server.join();
    }
}

JSP代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">;
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
        <title>Insert title here</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <%= new java.util.Date() %>
    </body>
</html>

更新

我解决了上一个问题this way。现在我又遇到了麻烦。 我没有改变任何东西，只是在策略文件中添加了一个新行，当我尝试加载jsp页面时，我得到一个新的异常。 （org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager set in ServletContext） 我发现了一些关于此的文章，可能会因为我手动将tomcat库添加到我的项目中而发生。 （ tomcat-juli.jar ）。但是，如果我从项目中删除这个库，我会得到另一个异常（就在运行应用程序之后，而不是在我想加载JSP时）。（java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/juli/logging/LogFactory）。所以那是因为我添加了tomcat-juli.jar。

这是IllegalStateException异常的完整跟踪：

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager set in ServletContext
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:177)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:369)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:582)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:261)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:101)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet.doGet(DefaultServlet.java:546)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:564)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList.handle(HandlerList.java:52)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:445)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:267)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:224)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.run(AbstractConnection.java:358)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:601)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:532)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager set in ServletContext
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(InstanceManagerFactory.java:35)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:369)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:582)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:261)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Dispatcher.forward(Dispatcher.java:101)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet.doGet(DefaultServlet.java:546)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:698)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:505)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:564)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:213)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1094)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:432)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:175)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1028)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:136)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerList.handle(HandlerList.java:52)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:445)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:267)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:224)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.run(AbstractConnection.java:358)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:601)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:532)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

更新2： 我已将tomcat-juli.jar添加到“Apache Tomcat v7.0”库中。所以这次我没有将jar捆绑到我的应用程序中，但我仍然得到IllegalStateException异常。另外我不明白为什么应用程序在我使用Jetty时想要使用tomcat库。

Answer 1

我解决了这些问题。我不知道原始问题的真正解决方案是什么，但这种方式有效。

所以我将新项目的目标运行时更改为 J2EE Preview 而不是 Apache Tomcat v7.0 。 （在Eclipse中：文件 - ＆gt;新增 - ＆gt;动态Web项目 - ＆gt;新运行时 - ＆gt;基本 - ＆gt; J2EE预览）。然后我将所有文件复制到这个项目中。

此后我遇到了一个小问题。程序没有找到 jasper.jar ，然后找到 tools.jar ，所以我手动将它们添加到项目中。 （tools.jar位于JDK的 lib 文件夹中， jasper.jar 是Apache Tomcat v7.0库的一部分。）它可以工作。

Answer 2

我使用jetty-web.xml中的以下配置解决了这个问题。

<Get name="ServletContext">
  <Call name="setAttribute">
    <Arg>org.eclipse.jetty.containerInitializers</Arg>
    <Arg>
      <Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.annotation.ContainerInitializer">
        <Item>
          <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.plus.annotation.ContainerInitializer">
            <Arg>
              <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.apache.jsp.JettyJasperInitializer"></New>
            </Arg>
          </New>
        </Item>
      </Array>
    </Arg>
  </Call>
  <Call name="setAttribute">
    <Arg>org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager</Arg>
    <Arg>
      <New class="org.apache.tomcat.SimpleInstanceManager"></New>
    </Arg>
  </Call>
</Get>

码头版本：9.3.8

对于嵌入式码头，请参阅： https://github.com/jetty-project/embedded-jetty-jsp/blob/master/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/demo/Main.java